महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-22

निमित्ते दूरपातित्वे लघुत्वे दृढवेधने ।
मम ब्रवीतु भगवान्विशेषं फल्गुनस्य च ॥२२॥

22. nimitte dūrapātitve laghutve dṛḍhavedhane ,
mama bravītu bhagavānviśeṣaṁ phalgunasya ca.

22. nimitte dūrapātitve laghutve dṛḍhavedhane
mama bravītu bhagavān viśeṣam phālgunasya ca

22. bhagavān mama phālgunasya ca nimitte dūrapātitve
laghutve dṛḍhavedhane viśeṣam bravītu

22. O revered one, please tell me the distinction between Arjuna and me concerning precision aiming, long-range shooting, swiftness, and powerful penetration.

Words meanings summery:

• निमित्ते (nimitte) - regarding precision aiming (at a target) (regarding the aim, concerning the target, in the matter of the cause)

• दूरपातित्वे (dūrapātitve) - regarding shooting at a distance, long-range shooting (regarding long-distance shooting, concerning far-throwing)

• लघुत्वे (laghutve) - regarding swiftness (in action) (regarding lightness, swiftness, agility)

• दृढवेधने (dṛḍhavedhane) - regarding powerful penetration (regarding firm penetration, strong piercing)

• मम (mama) - between me (and Arjuna) (my, of me)

• ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - please tell (me) (let him speak, may he tell)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - O revered (Droṇa) (O revered one, O Lord, O divine one)

• विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - the distinction (between us) (distinction, difference, peculiarity)

• फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

निमित्ते (nimitte) - regarding precision aiming (at a target) (regarding the aim, concerning the target, in the matter of the cause)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nimitta

nimitta - sign, mark, cause, occasion, aim, target

दूरपातित्वे (dūrapātitve) - regarding shooting at a distance, long-range shooting (regarding long-distance shooting, concerning far-throwing)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dūrapātitva

dūrapātitva - the state of shooting far, long-range shooting, far-reachingness

derived from dūrapātin (long-shooting) + tva (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dūra+pātin)

• dūra – far, distant
  adjective
• pātin – falling, throwing, shooting
  adjective
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root pat (to fall/throw) with -in suffix
  Root: pat (class 1)

लघुत्वे (laghutve) - regarding swiftness (in action) (regarding lightness, swiftness, agility)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of laghutva

laghutva - lightness, swiftness, agility, insignificance

derived from laghu (light, swift) + tva (abstract suffix)

दृढवेधने (dṛḍhavedhane) - regarding powerful penetration (regarding firm penetration, strong piercing)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dṛḍhavedhana

dṛḍhavedhana - firm piercing, strong penetration

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dṛḍha+vedhana)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, steady
  adjective
• vedhana – piercing, hitting, wounding
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  Derived from root vyadh (to pierce)
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

मम (mama) - between me (and Arjuna) (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I, me

ब्रवीतु (bravītu) - please tell (me) (let him speak, may he tell)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - O revered (Droṇa) (O revered one, O Lord, O divine one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, illustrious, revered, Lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Here used in vocative sense.

विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - the distinction (between us) (distinction, difference, peculiarity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa

viśeṣa - distinction, difference, particularity, excellence

Derived from 'vi-śiṣ' (to distinguish)

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

फाल्गुनस्य (phālgunasya) - of Arjuna (of Arjuna (a name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (born under the constellation Phalgunī, or in the month Phālguna)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)