महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-11

न देवा न च गन्धर्वा नासुरोरगराक्षसाः ।
उत्सहन्तेऽन्यथा कर्तुं कुत एव नराधिपाः ॥११॥

11. na devā na ca gandharvā nāsuroragarākṣasāḥ ,
utsahante'nyathā kartuṁ kuta eva narādhipāḥ.

11. na devāḥ na ca gandharvāḥ na asuroragarākṣasāḥ
utsahante anyathā kartum kutaḥ eva narādhipāḥ

11. devāḥ na ca gandharvāḥ na asuroragarākṣasāḥ na
anyathā kartum utsahante eva kutaḥ narādhipāḥ

11. Neither the gods, nor the gandharvas, nor the asuras, uragas, or rakṣasas are able to make it otherwise; how much less then the kings of men?

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

• न (na) - not, no

• असुरोरगराक्षसाः (asuroragarākṣasāḥ) - asuras, uragas (serpents), and rākṣasas (demons)

• उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they are able, they endeavor

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - how much less then, implying 'certainly not' (whence, why, how much less)

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects items in a list.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - gandharvas (celestial musicians)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

असुरोरगराक्षसाः (asuroragarākṣasāḥ) - asuras, uragas (serpents), and rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asuroragarākṣasa

asuroragarākṣasa - a group including asuras, uragas, and rākṣasas

Compound type : dvandva (asura+uraga+rākṣasa)

• asura – demon, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the chest')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• rākṣasa – demon, fiend
  noun (masculine)

Note: This is a compound of asura, uraga, and rākṣasa.

उत्सहन्ते (utsahante) - they are able, they endeavor

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Root sah, class 1, with upasarga ut-.

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: From ut-√sah.

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - how much less then, implying 'certainly not' (whence, why, how much less)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to indicate 'a fortiori' (much less).

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings of men, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)