महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-10

वधो नूनं प्रतिज्ञातो मम गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
तथा हि हृष्टाः क्रोशन्ति शोककालेऽपि पाण्डवाः ॥१०॥

10. vadho nūnaṁ pratijñāto mama gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ,
tathā hi hṛṣṭāḥ krośanti śokakāle'pi pāṇḍavāḥ.

10. vadhaḥ nūnam pratijñātaḥ mama gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
tathā hi hṛṣṭāḥ krośanti śokakāle api pāṇḍavāḥ

10. mama vadhaḥ nūnam gāṇḍīvadhanvanā pratijñātaḥ
hi tathā śokakāle api pāṇḍavāḥ hṛṣṭāḥ krośanti

10. My death has surely been vowed by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow. That is why the Pāṇḍavas are shouting with joy, even in this time of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaughter, destruction

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

• प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - promised, vowed, declared

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, who wields the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

• क्रोशन्ति (krośanti) - they shout, they cry out

• शोककाले (śokakāle) - in the time of sorrow

• अपि (api) - even, also

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Words meanings and morphology

वधः (vadhaḥ) - killing, slaughter, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, stroke

Root: vadh (class 1)

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly, indeed

(indeclinable)

प्रतिज्ञातः (pratijñātaḥ) - promised, vowed, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - promised, vowed, agreed upon, recognized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root jñā (to know) with the upasarga prati-.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions as an adjective modifying 'vadhaḥ'.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, who wields the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – name of Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Explanatory particle.

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful, delighted, happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - rejoicing, glad, thrilled, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'Pāṇḍavas'.

क्रोशन्ति (krośanti) - they shout, they cry out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kruś

Root kruś, class 1.

Root: kruś (class 1)

शोककाले (śokakāle) - in the time of sorrow

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokakāla

śokakāla - time of sorrow/grief

Compound type : tatpurusha (śoka+kāla)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• kāla – time, season, period
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu, referring to his sons.

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.