महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-32

तपस्तप्त्वा तु याँल्लोकान्प्राप्नुवन्ति तपस्विनः ।
क्षत्रधर्माश्रिताः शूराः क्षत्रियाः प्राप्नुवन्ति तान् ॥३२॥

32. tapastaptvā tu yāँllokānprāpnuvanti tapasvinaḥ ,
kṣatradharmāśritāḥ śūrāḥ kṣatriyāḥ prāpnuvanti tān.

32. tapaḥ taptvā tu yān lokān prāpnuvanti tapasvinaḥ
kṣatradharmāśritāḥ śūrāḥ kṣatriyāḥ prāpnuvanti tān

32. tapasvinaḥ tapaḥ taptvā yān lokān prāpnuvanti tu,
kṣatradharmāśritāḥ śūrāḥ kṣatriyāḥ tān prāpnuvanti

32. Indeed, the ascetics who, having performed austerities (tapas), attain certain worlds—those very worlds are also attained by brave kshatriyas who uphold the warrior's constitution (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

• तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed, having practiced, having heated

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• यान् (yān) - which (masc. plural accusative)

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

• तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, practitioners of penance

• क्षत्रधर्माश्रिताः (kṣatradharmāśritāḥ) - adhering to the warrior's constitution, devoted to kshatriya (dharma)

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas (warriors)

• प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

• तान् (tān) - those (masc. plural accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor (tapas)

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of `taptvā`.

तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed, having practiced, having heated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Gerund of root `tap`

Root: tap (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

यान् (yān) - which (masc. plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ya

ya - which, what, who

relative pronoun

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of `prāpnuvanti`.

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तपस्विनः (tapasvinaḥ) - ascetics, practitioners of penance

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, devotee, practitioner of austerities

Possessive suffix `-vin` added to `tapas`

क्षत्रधर्माश्रिताः (kṣatradharmāśritāḥ) - adhering to the warrior's constitution, devoted to kshatriya (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatradharmāśrita

kṣatradharmāśrita - one who has resorted to the duty of a kṣatriya, adhering to kṣatriya dharma

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatradharma+āśrita)

• kṣatradharma – the law or duty of a kshatriya, the warrior's constitution (dharma)
  noun (masculine)
• āśrita – resorted to, supported by, adhering to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root `śri` (to resort to) with prefix `ā`
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing `śūrāḥ kṣatriyāḥ`.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kshatriyas (warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class

प्राप्नुवन्ति (prāpnuvanti) - they attain, they reach

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of prāp

Present Active

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तान् (tān) - those (masc. plural accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

demonstrative pronoun