महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-2

शोकसंमूढहृदयो दुःखेनाभिहतो भृशम् ।
मज्जमान इवागाधे विपुले शोकसागरे ॥२॥

2. śokasaṁmūḍhahṛdayo duḥkhenābhihato bhṛśam ,
majjamāna ivāgādhe vipule śokasāgare.

2. śokasaṃmūḍahṛdayaḥ duḥkhena abhihataḥ bhṛśam
majjamānaḥ iva agādhe vipule śokasāgare

2. śokasaṃmūḍahṛdayaḥ duḥkhena bhṛśam abhihataḥ
agādhe vipule śokasāgare majjamānaḥ iva

2. With a heart utterly bewildered by sorrow, intensely struck by grief, he was as if sinking in a deep, vast ocean of sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• शोकसंमूडहृदयः (śokasaṁmūḍahṛdayaḥ) - having a heart utterly bewildered by sorrow, with a mind confused by grief

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain, with suffering

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed, afflicted

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, excessively, very much

• मज्जमानः (majjamānaḥ) - sinking, submerging, drowning

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अगाधे (agādhe) - in a deep, unfathomable, bottomless

• विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, wide, extensive

• शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow, in the sea of grief

Words meanings and morphology

शोकसंमूडहृदयः (śokasaṁmūḍahṛdayaḥ) - having a heart utterly bewildered by sorrow, with a mind confused by grief

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokasaṃmūḍahṛdaya

śokasaṁmūḍahṛdaya - one whose heart is utterly bewildered by sorrow, having a mind confused by grief

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+saṃmūḍa+hṛdaya)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve, sorrow).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• saṃmūḍa – bewildered, confused, infatuated, deluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered, confused) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, breast, core
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha, the implied subject.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain, with suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, misery, unhappiness

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten, assailed, afflicted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhihata

abhihata - struck, smitten, assailed, afflicted, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Jayadratha).

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, excessively, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from bhṛśa (abundant, strong).

Note: Qualifies 'abhihataḥ'.

मज्जमानः (majjamānaḥ) - sinking, submerging, drowning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of majjamāna

majjamāna - sinking, submerging, drowning, being immersed

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root majj (to sink, dive, immerse).

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (Jayadratha).

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अगाधे (agādhe) - in a deep, unfathomable, bottomless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of agādha

agādha - deep, unfathomable, bottomless, profound

Compound: a (not) + gādha (fordable).

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+gādha)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negation prefix.
• gādha – fordable, shallow, fathomable, firm
  adjective (masculine)
  From root gādh (to stand firm, plunge into).
  Root: gādh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'śokasāgare'.

विपुले (vipule) - in a vast, wide, extensive

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, wide, extensive, large, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'śokasāgare'.

शोकसागरे (śokasāgare) - in the ocean of sorrow, in the sea of grief

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śokasāgara

śokasāgara - ocean of sorrow, sea of grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoka+sāgara)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  From root śuc (to grieve, sorrow).
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• sāgara – ocean, sea, large lake
  noun (masculine)