महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-17

दुःशासनः सुबाहुश्च कलिङ्गश्चाप्युदायुधः ।
विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ द्रोणो द्रौणिः ससौबलः ॥१७॥

17. duḥśāsanaḥ subāhuśca kaliṅgaścāpyudāyudhaḥ ,
vindānuvindāvāvantyau droṇo drauṇiḥ sasaubalaḥ.

17. duḥśāsanaḥ subāhuḥ ca kaliṅgaḥ ca api udāyudhaḥ
vindānuvindau āvantyau droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ sasoubalaḥ

17. duḥśāsanaḥ subāhuḥ ca kaliṅgaḥ ca api udāyudhaḥ
vindānuvindau āvantyau droṇaḥ drauṇiḥ sasoubalaḥ

17. Duḥśāsana, Subāhu, and Kaliṅga, also Udāyudha; the two Vindānuvindas from Avanti, Droṇa, Drauṇi, and Saubala (Śakuni).

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince))

• सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (name of a king or warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - Refers to the king of the Kaliṅga country. (Kaliṅga (name of a king or country))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उदायुधः (udāyudhaḥ) - Refers to a warrior named Udāyudha. (having upraised weapons; Udāyudha (name of a warrior))

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Referring to the two princes of Avanti. (Vindānuvinda (the two brothers Vind and Anuvind))

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - Referring to Vinda and Anuvinda, who were kings of Avanti. (the two from Avanti, belonging to Avanti)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Preceptor Droṇa, the military instructor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Droṇa (name of the guru))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (Drauṇi (son of Droṇa))

• ससोउबलः (sasoubalaḥ) - Referring to Śakuni, son of Subala (Saubala). (with Saubala (Śakuni))

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - hard to rule, difficult to manage; name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  prefix
• śāsana – ruling, teaching, command, instruction
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root śās (to rule, teach).
  Root: śās (class 2)

सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subāhu (name of a king or warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - having beautiful arms, having good arms; name of various kings/warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, very
  prefix
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कलिङ्गः (kaliṅgaḥ) - Refers to the king of the Kaliṅga country. (Kaliṅga (name of a king or country))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of a country and its people/king

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उदायुधः (udāyudhaḥ) - Refers to a warrior named Udāyudha. (having upraised weapons; Udāyudha (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted or upraised weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ut+āyudha)

• ut – up, forth, out
  prefix
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Referring to the two princes of Avanti. (Vindānuvinda (the two brothers Vind and Anuvind))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vindānuvinda

vindānuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (dual compound)

Compound type : dvandva (vinda+anuvinda)

• vinda – Vinda (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuvinda – Anuvinda (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - Referring to Vinda and Anuvinda, who were kings of Avanti. (the two from Avanti, belonging to Avanti)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti, a native of Avanti

Taddhita derivation from Avanti.

Note: Adjective modifying Vindānuvindau.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Preceptor Droṇa, the military instructor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas. (Droṇa (name of the guru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - a measure; name of the preceptor (guru) of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāmā, son of Droṇa. (Drauṇi (son of Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic derived from Droṇa.

ससोउबलः (sasoubalaḥ) - Referring to Śakuni, son of Subala (Saubala). (with Saubala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasoubala

sasoubala - with Saubala (Śakuni)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saubala)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  prefix
• saubala – son of Subala (Śakuni)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic derived from Subala.