महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-52, verse-33

संजय उवाच ।
एवमाश्वासितो राजन्भारद्वाजेन सैन्धवः ।
अपानुदद्भयं पार्थाद्युद्धाय च मनो दधे ॥३३॥

33. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evamāśvāsito rājanbhāradvājena saindhavaḥ ,
apānudadbhayaṁ pārthādyuddhāya ca mano dadhe.

33. saṃjaya uvāca evam āśvāsitaḥ rājan bhāradvājena saindhavaḥ
apānudat bhayam pārthāt yuddhāya ca manaḥ dadhe

33. saṃjaya uvāca rājan,
evam bhāradvājena āśvāsitaḥ saindhavaḥ pārthāt bhayam apānudat ca yuddhāya manaḥ dadhe

33. Sanjaya said: O King, thus reassured by Drona, the son of Bharadvaja, Jayadratha (Saindhava) dispelled his fear of Arjuna (Partha) and firmly set his mind on battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by the son of Bharadvaja)

• सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (a king of Sindh, Jayadratha)

• अपानुदत् (apānudat) - he dispelled, drove away

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

• पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Arjuna (from Partha, from Arjuna)

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• च (ca) - and

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

• दधे (dadhe) - he placed, held, set, fixed

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

आश्वासितः (āśvāsitaḥ) - reassured, comforted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśvāsita

āśvāsita - consoled, encouraged, reassured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śvas` (to breathe) with prefix `ā` (and causative sense `ā-śvāsay`)

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Functions as an adjective in this context.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by the son of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - a descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

Patronymic

Note: Agent of the passive participle `āśvāsitaḥ`.

सैन्धवः (saindhavaḥ) - Jayadratha (a king of Sindh, Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - relating to Sindhu, an inhabitant of Sindhu, Jayadratha

Note: Subject of `apānudat` and `dadhe`.

अपानुदत् (apānudat) - he dispelled, drove away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apānud

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice

Prefixes: apa+ā

Root: nud (class 6)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

पार्थात् (pārthāt) - from Arjuna (from Partha, from Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic

Note: Indicates the source of fear.

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Derived from root `yudh` (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions: dispelling fear and setting mind.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, thought

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart

Root: man (class 4)

दधे (dadhe) - he placed, held, set, fixed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of dhā

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, perfect tense, middle voice

Root: dhā (class 3)