महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-9

तस्य नादं ततः श्रुत्वा सिंहस्येवामिषैषिणः ।
नामृष्यन्त सुसंरब्धाः पुनर्द्रोणमुखा रथाः ॥९॥

9. tasya nādaṁ tataḥ śrutvā siṁhasyevāmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ ,
nāmṛṣyanta susaṁrabdhāḥ punardroṇamukhā rathāḥ.

9. tasya nādam tataḥ śrutvā siṃhasya iva āmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ
na amṛṣyanta susaṃrabdhāḥ punar droṇamukhāḥ rathāḥ

9. tataḥ tasya āmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ siṃhasya iva nādam śrutvā
susaṃrabdhāḥ droṇamukhāḥ rathāḥ punar na amṛṣyanta

9. Then, having heard his roar, which was like that of a lion eager for prey, the charioteers led by Droṇa, now greatly enraged, could no longer tolerate it.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Abhimanyu (his, of that)

• नादम् (nādam) - Abhimanyu's roar (roar, sound)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereupon

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• आमिषैषिणः (āmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ) - Specifically, a lion eager for prey (eager for prey, desirous of flesh)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - The charioteers did not tolerate Abhimanyu's actions/roar (they tolerated, they endured)

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very agitated, highly furious

• पुनर् (punar) - Not tolerated *again* (implying a previous incident or renewed determination) (again, once more, back)

• द्रोणमुखाः (droṇamukhāḥ) - Referring to the charioteers who had Droṇa as their leader (led by Droṇa, having Droṇa as chief)

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - The warriors/charioteers in their chariots (chariots, charioteers, warriors in chariots)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Abhimanyu (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu

नादम् (nādam) - Abhimanyu's roar (roar, sound)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Derived from root `nad` (to roar, sound)

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `śrutvā`

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` (that) with `tasil` suffix

Note: Adverbial

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root `śru` (to hear) with `ktvā` suffix. `śru` + `ktvā`

Root: śru (class 5)

सिंहस्य (siṁhasya) - of a lion

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Root: hiṃs (class 1)

Note: Used in comparison, 'like a lion'

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

आमिषैषिणः (āmiṣaiṣiṇaḥ) - Specifically, a lion eager for prey (eager for prey, desirous of flesh)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āmiṣaiṣin

āmiṣaiṣin - desirous of prey/flesh

Compound type : tatpurusha (āmiṣa+eṣin)

• āmiṣa – prey, flesh, food
  noun (neuter)
• eṣin – seeking, desiring, going after
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root `iṣ` (to seek, desire) with `ini` suffix
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `siṃhasya`

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates `amṛṣyanta`

अमृष्यन्त (amṛṣyanta) - The charioteers did not tolerate Abhimanyu's actions/roar (they tolerated, they endured)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Root `mṛṣ` (to tolerate)

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject is `rathāḥ`

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - greatly enraged, very agitated, highly furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, very agitated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from `sam-rabh` (to seize, be furious) with prefix `su-` (very, well). `su-sam-rabh` + `kta`

Prefixes: su+sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`

पुनर् (punar) - Not tolerated *again* (implying a previous incident or renewed determination) (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial

द्रोणमुखाः (droṇamukhāḥ) - Referring to the charioteers who had Droṇa as their leader (led by Droṇa, having Droṇa as chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇamukha

droṇamukha - having Droṇa as the chief/leader

Compound type : bahuvrihi (droṇa+mukha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, chief, leader
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `rathāḥ`

रथाः (rathāḥ) - The warriors/charioteers in their chariots (chariots, charioteers, warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, charioteer, warrior

Derived from root `ram` (to delight) with `atha` suffix, or `rā` (to give)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of `amṛṣyanta`