महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-23

ततस्तस्मिन्हते वीरे सौभद्रेणाश्मकेश्वरे ।
संचचाल बलं सर्वं पलायनपरायणम् ॥२३॥

23. tatastasminhate vīre saubhadreṇāśmakeśvare ,
saṁcacāla balaṁ sarvaṁ palāyanaparāyaṇam.

23. tataḥ tasmin hate vīre saubhadreṇa āśmakeśvare
saṃcacāla balam sarvam palāyanaparāyaṇam

23. tataḥ saubhadreṇa tasmin hate vīre āśmakeśvare
sarvam balam palāyanaparāyaṇam saṃcacāla

23. Then, when that brave king of the Aśmakas (Āśmakeśvara) was slain by Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), the entire army, intent on flight, began to move (i.e., retreat).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, when that

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• वीरे (vīre) - in the brave man, in the hero

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• आश्मकेश्वरे (āśmakeśvare) - in the king of Aśmaka, in the lord of Aśmaka

• संचचाल (saṁcacāla) - began to retreat (moved, began to move, shook, retreated)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• पलायनपरायणम् (palāyanaparāyaṇam) - intent on flight, devoted to flight, fleeing

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that, when that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

वीरे (vīre) - in the brave man, in the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to the king of Aśmaka

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Abhimanyu (by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Derived from Subhadrā with 'aṇ' suffix

Note: Agent of the killing (hate)

आश्मकेश्वरे (āśmakeśvare) - in the king of Aśmaka, in the lord of Aśmaka

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āśmakeśvara

āśmakeśvara - king of Aśmaka, lord of Aśmaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśmaka+īśvara)

• aśmaka – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, king, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction

संचचाल (saṁcacāla) - began to retreat (moved, began to move, shook, retreated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √cal

Perfect (Liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of root √cal with upasarga 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: cal (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force

Note: Subject of 'saṃcacāla'

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Adjective modifying 'balam'

पलायनपरायणम् (palāyanaparāyaṇam) - intent on flight, devoted to flight, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of palāyanaparāyaṇa

palāyanaparāyaṇa - intent on flight, devoted to escape

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (palāyana+parāyaṇa)

• palāyana – flight, escape, retreat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: i (class 2)
• parāyaṇa – chief object, ultimate end, devoted to, intent on
  adjective (neuter)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: aya (class 1)