महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-33

ततः स विद्धोऽस्त्रविदा मर्मभिद्भिरजिह्मगैः ।
शल्यो राजन्रथोपस्थे निषसाद मुमोह च ॥३३॥

33. tataḥ sa viddho'stravidā marmabhidbhirajihmagaiḥ ,
śalyo rājanrathopasthe niṣasāda mumoha ca.

33. tataḥ saḥ viddhaḥ astravidā marmabhidbhiḥ ajihmagaiḥ
śalyaḥ rājan rathopasthe niṣasāda mumoha ca

33. tataḥ rājan saḥ śalyaḥ astravidā marmabhidbhiḥ
ajihmagaiḥ viddhaḥ rathopasthe niṣasāda ca mumoha

33. Then, O king, that Śalya, struck by the weapon-expert (Abhimanyu) with straight-flying arrows that pierced vital spots, sank down onto the platform of his chariot and fainted.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• सः (saḥ) - Refers to Śalya. (he, that)

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

• अस्त्रविदा (astravidā) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (by the weapon-knower, by the expert in arms)

• मर्मभिद्भिः (marmabhidbhiḥ) - Describes the arrows (ajihmagaiḥ). (by those piercing vital points)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - Refers to arrows. (by straight-flying ones; by arrows)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a proper name)

• राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the platform/front part of the chariot

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down, sank down

• मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became unconscious

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - Refers to Śalya. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - wounded, pierced, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

अस्त्रविदा (astravidā) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (by the weapon-knower, by the expert in arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astravid

astravid - one who knows weapons, expert in arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vid)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, expert
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

मर्मभिद्भिः (marmabhidbhiḥ) - Describes the arrows (ajihmagaiḥ). (by those piercing vital points)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of marmabhid

marmabhid - piercing vital spots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (marman+bhid)

• marman – vital spot, vulnerable point
  noun (neuter)
• bhid – piercing, breaking
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from root √bhid (to split, pierce)
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Used as an adjective for 'ajihmagaiḥ'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - Refers to arrows. (by straight-flying ones; by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - straight-moving; an arrow (as it flies straight)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• jihmaga – curved-moving, crooked-going
  adjective (masculine)

Note: An arrow is called ajihmaga because it flies straight.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a king, brother of Mādrī)

राजन् (rājan) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

रथोपस्थे (rathopasthe) - on the platform/front part of the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathopastha

rathopastha - platform or front part of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+upastha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• upastha – lap, front part, platform
  noun (masculine)

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - he sat down, sank down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

perfect tense (liṭ) of root √sad (to sit) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

मुमोह (mumoha) - he fainted, became unconscious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muh

perfect tense (liṭ) of root √muh (to be confused, faint)

Root: muh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)