महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-6

पौरवो वृषसेनश्च विसृजन्तः शिताञ्शरान् ।
सौभद्रं शरवर्षेण महता समवाकिरन् ॥६॥

6. pauravo vṛṣasenaśca visṛjantaḥ śitāñśarān ,
saubhadraṁ śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākiran.

6. pauravaḥ vṛṣasenaḥ ca visṛjantaḥ śitān śarān
saubhadram śaravarṣeṇa mahatā samavākiran

6. pauravaḥ ca vṛṣasenaḥ śitān śarān visṛjantaḥ
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa saubhadram samavākiran

6. Paurava and Vṛṣasena, releasing sharp arrows, completely covered the son of Subhadrā with a great volley of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - A specific warrior from the Puru lineage (descendant of Puru, a warrior of the Puru lineage)

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - Releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting loose)

• शितान् (śitān) - Sharp arrows (sharpened, keen, sharp)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower/rain of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, immense

• समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - they showered upon, they covered completely

Words meanings and morphology

पौरवः (pauravaḥ) - A specific warrior from the Puru lineage (descendant of Puru, a warrior of the Puru lineage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru, related to Puru

Derived from Puru (proper noun) + a (taddhita suffix) indicating 'descendant of'

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (son of Karṇa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - Releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting loose)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, letting loose

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `sṛj` (to create, emit) with prefix `vi-` (apart, away). `sṛj` + `śatṛ(ant)` + `vi`

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `pauravaḥ` and `vṛṣasenaḥ`

शितान् (śitān) - Sharp arrows (sharpened, keen, sharp)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `śo` (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `śarān`

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of `visṛjantaḥ`

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, relating to Subhadrā

Derived from Subhadrā (proper noun) + a (taddhita suffix)

Note: Object of `samavākiran`

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower/rain of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, showering
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Instrument by which they covered Abhimanyu

महता (mahatā) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies `śaravarṣeṇa`

समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - they showered upon, they covered completely

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavakir

Root `kṛ` (to scatter, sow) with prefixes `sam-ava-`

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)