महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-32

शल्यं च बाणवर्षेण समीपस्थमवाकिरत् ।
उदक्रोशन्महाबाहुस्तव सैन्यानि भीषयन् ॥३२॥

32. śalyaṁ ca bāṇavarṣeṇa samīpasthamavākirat ,
udakrośanmahābāhustava sainyāni bhīṣayan.

32. śalyam ca bāṇavarṣeṇa samīpastham avākirat
udakrośan mahābāhuḥ tava sainyāni bhīṣayan

32. ca mahābāhuḥ tava sainyāni bhīṣayan udakrośan
samīpastham śalyam bāṇavarṣeṇa avākirat

32. And the mighty-armed (Abhimanyu), shouting and terrifying your armies, showered Śalya, who stood nearby, with a rain of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• बाणवर्षेण (bāṇavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - Refers to Śalya. (standing nearby, being close)

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, scattered, poured upon

• उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - shouting, crying out

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (mighty-armed; one with mighty arms)

• तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's interlocutor). (your, of you)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, intimidating

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Śalya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (a king, brother of Mādrī)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बाणवर्षेण (bāṇavarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bāṇavarṣa

bāṇavarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

समीपस्थम् (samīpastham) - Refers to Śalya. (standing nearby, being close)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samīpastha

samīpastha - standing near, being close, proximate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samīpa+stha)

• samīpa – near, proximity
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, abiding, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he showered, scattered, poured upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

from root √kṛ (to scatter) with prefix ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - shouting, crying out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udakrośat

udakrośat - shouting, crying out

Present Active Participle

from root √kruś (to cry, shout) with prefix ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - Refers to Abhimanyu. (mighty-armed; one with mighty arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the narrator's interlocutor). (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force, troops

भीषयन् (bhīṣayan) - terrifying, frightening, intimidating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣayat

bhīṣayat - terrifying, causing fear

Present Active Participle (Causative)

from causative of root √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)