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7,36

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-14

शूराणां युध्यमानानां निघ्नतामितरेतरम् ।
अभिमन्योः परेषां च नासीत्कश्चित्पराङ्मुखः ॥१४॥
14. śūrāṇāṁ yudhyamānānāṁ nighnatāmitaretaram ,
abhimanyoḥ pareṣāṁ ca nāsītkaścitparāṅmukhaḥ.
14. śūrāṇām yudhyamānānām nighnatām itaretaram
abhimanyoḥ pareṣām ca na āsīt kaścit parāṅmukhaḥ
14. śūrāṇām yudhyamānānām itaretaram nighnatām
abhimanyoḥ pareṣām ca kaścit parāṅmukhaḥ na āsīt
14. Among the heroes who were fighting and striking each other, no one, neither from Abhimanyu's side nor from the opponents, turned his back (fled).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of valiant ones
  • युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of those battling
  • निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those striking down, of those killing
  • इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
  • अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu
  • परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies, of opponents
  • (ca) - and
  • (na) - not, no
  • आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
  • पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turning away, fleeing, averted

Words meanings and morphology

शूराणाम् (śūrāṇām) - of heroes, of valiant ones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, valiant, brave
युध्यमानानाम् (yudhyamānānām) - of those fighting, of those battling
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna
yudhyamāna - fighting, battling
Present Middle Participle
Derived from root yudh (class 4) with suffix -māna
Root: yudh (class 4)
निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those striking down, of those killing
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of nighnat
nighnat - striking down, killing, destroying
Present Active Participle
Derived from root han (class 2) with prefix ni and suffix -at
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - each other, mutually
(indeclinable)
अभिमन्योः (abhimanyoḥ) - of Abhimanyu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhimanyu
abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a hero in the Mahābhārata, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)
परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies, of opponents
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of para
para - other, different, enemy, opponent, supreme
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid
kaścid - anyone, someone, some
पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turning away, fleeing, averted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha
parāṅmukha - having one's face turned away, averted, fleeing, averse
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)
  • parāñc – turned away, facing backward
    adjective (masculine)
  • mukha – face, mouth
    noun (neuter)