महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-34

तं हि विद्धं तथा दृष्ट्वा सौभद्रेण यशस्विना ।
संप्राद्रवच्चमूः सर्वा भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः ॥३४॥

34. taṁ hi viddhaṁ tathā dṛṣṭvā saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā ,
saṁprādravaccamūḥ sarvā bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ.

34. tam hi viddham tathā dṛṣṭvā saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā
samprādravat camūḥ sarvā bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ

34. hi saubhadreṇa yaśasvinā tam tathā viddham dṛṣṭvā,
bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ,
sarvā camūḥ samprādravat

34. Indeed, having seen him thus wounded by the glorious son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu), the entire army fled while Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) was watching.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to an enemy warrior wounded by Abhimanyu) (him, that)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• विद्धम् (viddham) - wounded (wounded, pierced, struck)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

• सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) (by the son of Subhadrā, by Abhimanyu)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious (by the glorious, by the famous)

• सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled (fled, ran away completely)

• चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host)

• सर्वा (sarvā) - entire (all, entire, whole)

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (of Bhāradvāja, of Droṇa)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (seeing, while seeing, of the seeing one)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to an enemy warrior wounded by Abhimanyu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

विद्धम् (viddham) - wounded (wounded, pierced, struck)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - wounded, pierced, struck

Past Passive Participle

from root √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by the son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) (by the son of Subhadrā, by Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu

patronymic from Subhadrā

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious (by the glorious, by the famous)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadreṇa'.

सम्प्राद्रवत् (samprādravat) - fled (fled, ran away completely)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samprādravat

Imperfect

3rd person singular

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

चमूः (camūḥ) - army (army, host)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of camū

camū - army, host

Note: Subject of 'samprādravat'.

सर्वा (sarvā) - entire (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'camūḥ'.

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) (of Bhāradvāja, of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa

patronymic

Note: Possessive, related to 'paśyataḥ'.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while watching (seeing, while seeing, of the seeing one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching

Present Active Participle

from root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāradvājasya'.