महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-10

त एनं कोष्ठकीकृत्य रथवंशेन मारिष ।
व्यसृजन्निषुजालानि नानालिङ्गानि संघशः ॥१०॥

10. ta enaṁ koṣṭhakīkṛtya rathavaṁśena māriṣa ,
vyasṛjanniṣujālāni nānāliṅgāni saṁghaśaḥ.

10. ta enam koṣṭhakīkṛtya rathavaṃśena māriṣa
vyasṛjan iṣujālāni nānāliṅgāni saṃghaśaḥ

10. māriṣa,
te enam rathavaṃśena koṣṭhakīkṛtya nānāliṅgāni iṣujālāni saṃghaśaḥ vyasṛjan.

10. O respected one (māriṣa), having encircled him with their chariots, they discharged masses of various kinds of arrow-nets.

Words meanings summery:

• त (ta) - they

• एनम् (enam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

• कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having encircled (Abhimanyu) (having encircled, having enclosed, having made a chamber)

• रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by the array of chariots (by the line/array of chariots, by the multitude of chariots)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (an address often used by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra) (O respected one, O venerable one)

• व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - they discharged (arrows) (they discharged, they released, they hurled)

• इषुजालानि (iṣujālāni) - nets of arrows (nets of arrows, showers of arrows)

• नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various kinds (of arrows) (of various marks, of various kinds, having various characteristics)

• संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in masses (in masses, in groups, in multitudes)

Words meanings and morphology

त (ta) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

Note: Nominative plural of 'tad', referring to the Kaurava warriors.

एनम् (enam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'enad'.

कोष्ठकीकृत्य (koṣṭhakīkṛtya) - having encircled (Abhimanyu) (having encircled, having enclosed, having made a chamber)

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from the denominative verb 'koṣṭhakī-kṛ' (to make into an enclosure) with the suffix -tya.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerund, literally 'having made into an enclosure'.

रथवंशेन (rathavaṁśena) - by the array of chariots (by the line/array of chariots, by the multitude of chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathavaṃśa

rathavaṁśa - line of chariots, multitude of chariots, dynasty of charioteers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+vaṃśa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• vaṃśa – line, race, family, bamboo, multitude
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental singular.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (an address often used by Sanjaya to Dhritarashtra) (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, venerable one

व्यसृजन् (vyasṛjan) - they discharged (arrows) (they discharged, they released, they hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root 'sṛj' (class 6), with prefix 'vi'. Imperfect tense (laṅ), 3rd person plural. The 'a' is the augment for the imperfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इषुजालानि (iṣujālāni) - nets of arrows (nets of arrows, showers of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of iṣujāla

iṣujāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+jāla)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, mass
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative plural.

नानालिङ्गानि (nānāliṅgāni) - of various kinds (of arrows) (of various marks, of various kinds, having various characteristics)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nānāliṅga

nānāliṅga - having various marks/signs/kinds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nānā+liṅga)

• nānā – various, diverse, different
  indeclinable
• liṅga – mark, sign, characteristic, gender
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative plural, agreeing with 'iṣujālāni'.

संघशः (saṁghaśaḥ) - in masses (in masses, in groups, in multitudes)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'saṃgha' with the suffix '-śas', indicating 'in groups/masses'.

Note: Adverb formed with the suffix -śaḥ.