महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-15

तस्मिंस्तु घोरे संग्रामे वर्तमाने भयंकरे ।
दुःसहो नवभिर्बाणैरभिमन्युमविध्यत ॥१५॥

15. tasmiṁstu ghore saṁgrāme vartamāne bhayaṁkare ,
duḥsaho navabhirbāṇairabhimanyumavidhyata.

15. tasmin tu ghore saṃgrāme vartamāne bhayaṃkare
duḥsahaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ abhimanyum avidhyata

15. tasmin ghore bhayaṃkare vartamāne saṃgrāme tu
duḥsahaḥ navabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ abhimanyum avidhyata

15. And in that terrible, fearful battle that was raging, Duḥsaha pierced Abhimanyu with nine arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

• घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - existing, happening, raging

• भयंकरे (bhayaṁkare) - fearful, terrifying, dreadful

• दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (object)

• अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तु (tu) - indeed, but, and

(indeclinable)

घोरे (ghore) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful, severe

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, combat, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - existing, happening, raging

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - existing, present, happening, raging, current

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root vṛt (class 1) with suffix -māna

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भयंकरे (bhayaṁkare) - fearful, terrifying, dreadful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhayaṃkara

bhayaṁkara - causing fear, fearful, terrifying, dreadful

Compound 'bhaya' (fear) + 'kara' (making/causing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+kara)

• bhaya – fear, terror, dread
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• kara – making, causing, doer, hand
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (class 8) with suffix -a
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

दुःसहः (duḥsahaḥ) - Duḥsaha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - Duḥsaha (a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, one of the Kauravas)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of navan

navan - nine (cardinal number)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - Abhimanyu (object)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a hero in the Mahābhārata, son of Arjuna and Subhadrā)

अविध्यत (avidhyata) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: The ending -ata is ātmanepada, but the root 'vyadh' is ubhayapadī (can take both parasm. and ātmanepada endings) or sometimes described as ātmanepada in certain forms but conveying active voice.