महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-22

तस्याभिमन्युर्दशभिर्बाणैः सूतं हयान्ध्वजम् ।
बाहू धनुः शिरश्चोर्व्यां स्मयमानोऽभ्यपातयत् ॥२२॥

22. tasyābhimanyurdaśabhirbāṇaiḥ sūtaṁ hayāndhvajam ,
bāhū dhanuḥ śiraścorvyāṁ smayamāno'bhyapātayat.

22. tasya abhimanyuḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ sūtam hayān dhvajam
bāhū dhanuḥ śiraḥ ca urvyām smayamānaḥ abhyapātayat

22. abhimanyuḥ smayamānaḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tasya sūtam
hayān dhvajam bāhū dhanuḥ śiraḥ ca urvyām abhyapātayat

22. Abhimanyu, smiling, struck down to the ground his charioteer, horses, banner, both arms, bow, and head with ten arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the enemy's equipment/body parts) (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper noun, son of Arjuna)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• बाहू (bāhū) - arms, forearms

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

• च (ca) - and, also

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing

• अभ्यपातयत् (abhyapātayat) - struck down, threw down, caused to fall

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to the enemy's equipment/body parts) (his, her, its, of him, of her, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent of Abhimanyu

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (proper noun, son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper noun, son of Arjuna)

Note: Subject of the sentence

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(numeral)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, carpenter

Note: Object of 'struck down'

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of 'struck down'

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, emblem

Note: Object of 'struck down'

बाहू (bāhū) - arms, forearms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, forearm

Note: Object of 'struck down', refers to both arms

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Object of 'struck down'

शिरः (śiraḥ) - head

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, top, peak

Note: Object of 'struck down'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

स्मयमानः (smayamānaḥ) - smiling, laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayamāna

smayamāna - smiling, laughing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root 'smi' (to smile) with 'śānac' suffix

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adjective modifying Abhimanyu

अभ्यपातयत् (abhyapātayat) - struck down, threw down, caused to fall

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pātayat

Causative Imperfect (Laṅ)

Causative of root √pat (to fall) with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'abhi' indicates 'towards' or 'at'