महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-21

गरुडानिलरंहोभिर्यन्तुर्वाक्यकरैर्हयैः ।
दान्तैरश्मकदायादं त्वरमाणोऽभ्यहारयत् ।
विव्याध चैनं दशभिर्बाणैस्तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥२१॥

21. garuḍānilaraṁhobhiryanturvākyakarairhayaiḥ ,
dāntairaśmakadāyādaṁ tvaramāṇo'bhyahārayat ,
vivyādha cainaṁ daśabhirbāṇaistiṣṭheti cābravīt.

21. garuḍānilaramhobhiḥ yantuḥ vākyakaraiḥ
hayaiḥ dāntaiḥ aśmakadāyādam
tvaramāṇaḥ abhyahārayat vivyādha ca enam
daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ tiṣṭha iti ca abravīt

21. tvaramāṇaḥ dāntaiḥ garuḍānilaramhobhiḥ
yantuḥ vākyakaraiḥ hayaiḥ aśmakadāyādam
abhyahārayat ca enam daśabhiḥ
bāṇaiḥ vivyādha ca tiṣṭha iti abravīt

21. Abhimanyu, hastening with his disciplined horses—which possessed the speed of a garuḍa and the wind, and were obedient to the charioteer's commands—attacked the heir of Ashmaka. And he pierced him with ten arrows and declared, "Stop!"

Words meanings summery:

• गरुडानिलरम्होभिः (garuḍānilaramhobhiḥ) - describing the exceptional swiftness of the horses (with the speeds of Garuda and wind)

• यन्तुः (yantuḥ) - of the charioteer

• वाक्यकरैः (vākyakaraiḥ) - obedient to the commands of the charioteer (obedient to the word, compliant)

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

• दान्तैः (dāntaiḥ) - with disciplined, restrained (horses)

• अश्मकदायादम् (aśmakadāyādam) - refers to a specific opponent, the prince (heir) of the Ashmaka kingdom. (the heir of Ashmaka)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - Abhimanyu (implied subject) moving swiftly (hastening, rushing)

• अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - Abhimanyu caused an attack on the heir of Ashmaka. (caused to be attacked, caused to be brought near)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - Abhimanyu pierced the heir of Ashmaka with arrows. (he pierced, he struck)

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - the heir of Ashmaka (him)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an imperative command to the opponent to halt or stand still (stop! stand!)

• इति (iti) - indicates a direct quotation (thus, so)

• च (ca) - and

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Abhimanyu spoke to the heir of Ashmaka. (he said, he spoke)

Words meanings and morphology

गरुडानिलरम्होभिः (garuḍānilaramhobhiḥ) - describing the exceptional swiftness of the horses (with the speeds of Garuda and wind)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of garuḍānilaramhas

garuḍānilaramhas - having the speed of Garuda and the wind

Compound type : bahuvrihi (garuḍa+anila+raṃhas)

• garuḍa – Garuda (mythical bird, vehicle of Vishnu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)

यन्तुः (yantuḥ) - of the charioteer

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yantṛ

yantṛ - charioteer, driver, controller

Agent noun from root yam (to control).

Root: yam (class 1)

वाक्यकरैः (vākyakaraiḥ) - obedient to the commands of the charioteer (obedient to the word, compliant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vākyakara

vākyakara - obedient to command, doing what is said

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vākya+kara)

• vākya – word, speech, command
  noun (neuter)
• kara – doing, making, obedient to
  adjective (masculine)
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

दान्तैः (dāntaiḥ) - with disciplined, restrained (horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānta

dānta - tamed, disciplined, restrained, patient

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root dam (to tame, restrain) with the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Root: dam (class 4)

अश्मकदायादम् (aśmakadāyādam) - refers to a specific opponent, the prince (heir) of the Ashmaka kingdom. (the heir of Ashmaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśmakadāyāda

aśmakadāyāda - heir of Ashmaka, son of the king of Ashmaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśmaka+dāyāda)

• aśmaka – Ashmaka (name of a country or its king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāyāda – heir, successor, son
  noun (masculine)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - Abhimanyu (implied subject) moving swiftly (hastening, rushing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, being in a hurry (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root tvar (to hurry, hasten) with the middle voice present participle suffix -māna.

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभ्यहारयत् (abhyahārayat) - Abhimanyu caused an attack on the heir of Ashmaka. (caused to be attacked, caused to be brought near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyahārayat

Causative Imperfect

From root hṛ (to carry, take) with prefixes abhi- and ā-, in the causative stem (hārayati) and imperfect tense.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - Abhimanyu pierced the heir of Ashmaka with arrows. (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vivyādh

Root vyadh (to pierce, strike) in the perfect tense (lit) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - the heir of Ashmaka (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, that, him, her, it (demonstrative pronoun, usually refers to a nearby object or person already mentioned)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daśan

daśan - ten

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - an imperative command to the opponent to halt or stand still (stop! stand!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

इति (iti) - indicates a direct quotation (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Abhimanyu spoke to the heir of Ashmaka. (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root brū (to speak) in the imperfect tense (laṅ).

Root: brū (class 2)