महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-8

ताञ्शरौघेण महता साश्वसूतान्महारथान् ।
विमुखीकृत्य सौभद्रः सिंहनादमथानदत् ॥८॥

8. tāñśaraugheṇa mahatā sāśvasūtānmahārathān ,
vimukhīkṛtya saubhadraḥ siṁhanādamathānadat.

8. tān śaraugheṇa mahatā sāśvasūtān mahārathān
vimukhīkṛtya saubhadraḥ siṃhanādam atha anadat

8. saubhadraḥ mahatā śaraugheṇa sāśvasūtān mahārathān
tān vimukhīkṛtya atha siṃhanādam anadat

8. Having put to flight those great charioteers along with their horses and charioteers with a great deluge of arrows, the son of Subhadrā then let out a lion's roar.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the great charioteers (those, them)

• शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a flood/multitude of arrows

• महता (mahatā) - great, large, immense

• साश्वसूतान् (sāśvasūtān) - along with horses and charioteers, having horses and charioteers

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

• विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - Having forced the great charioteers to retreat (having turned away, having made to retreat, having averted their faces)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - A powerful, challenging roar (lion's roar)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अनदत् (anadat) - Abhimanyu roared (he roared, he sounded)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - Refers to the great charioteers (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the `mahārathān` who are also `sāśvasūtān`

शरौघेण (śaraugheṇa) - with a flood/multitude of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śaraugha

śaraugha - flood of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+ogha)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Instrument by which they were turned away

महता (mahatā) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important

Note: Qualifies `śaraugheṇa`

साश्वसूतान् (sāśvasūtān) - along with horses and charioteers, having horses and charioteers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvasūta

sāśvasūta - accompanied by horses and charioteers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva+sūta)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sūta – charioteer, son
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `sū` (to impel, to give birth)
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Qualifies `mahārathān`

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  Shortened form of `mahat` used in compounds
• ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `ram` (to delight) with `atha` suffix, or `rā` (to give)
  Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Object of `vimukhīkṛtya`

विमुखीकृत्य (vimukhīkṛtya) - Having forced the great charioteers to retreat (having turned away, having made to retreat, having averted their faces)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from `vimukha` (turned away) + `ī-kṛ` (to make) + `lyap` suffix for absolutive. `vimukha` + `ī-kṛ` + `lyap`

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā, relating to Subhadrā

Derived from Subhadrā (proper noun) + a (taddhita suffix)

Note: Subject of `anadat`

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - A powerful, challenging roar (lion's roar)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root `nad` (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of `anadat`

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अनदत् (anadat) - Abhimanyu roared (he roared, he sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Root `nad` (to roar)

Root: nad (class 1)