महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-36, verse-2

ततो राजानमावृत्तं सौभद्रं प्रति संयुगे ।
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणोऽब्रवीद्योधान्पर्याप्नुत नराधिपम् ॥२॥

2. tato rājānamāvṛttaṁ saubhadraṁ prati saṁyuge ,
dṛṣṭvā droṇo'bravīdyodhānparyāpnuta narādhipam.

2. tataḥ rājānam āvṛttam saubhadram prati saṃyuge
dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ abravīt yodhān paryāpnuta narādhipam

2. tataḥ droṇaḥ saṃyuge rājānam saubhadram āvṛttam
prati dṛṣṭvā yodhān abravīt narādhipam paryāpnuta

2. Then, seeing the prince, Abhimanyu (saubhadra), turn back in battle, Drona said to the warriors, "Surround the king!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Abhimanyu) (king (accusative singular))

• आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - turned back (turned, returned, surrounded)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (them, implicit) (towards, against, concerning)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (proper noun))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, spoke)

• योधान् (yodhān) - to the warriors (warriors (accusative plural))

• पर्याप्नुत (paryāpnuta) - surround (him) (surround, reach, capture (imperative 2nd plural))

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the prince (Abhimanyu) (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'ta' (that)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Abhimanyu) (king (accusative singular))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - turned back (turned, returned, surrounded)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - turned, returned, revolved, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

from root vṛt- with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadra, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)

patronymic from Subhadrā

प्रति (prati) - towards (them, implicit) (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, conflict

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from root dṛś- with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (Drona (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, root brū, Class 2, parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

योधान् (yodhān) - to the warriors (warriors (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

पर्याप्नुत (paryāpnuta) - surround (him) (surround, reach, capture (imperative 2nd plural))

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Imperative

2nd person plural, from root āp, Class 5, with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - the prince (Abhimanyu) (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, prince

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, master, chief
  noun (masculine)