महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-8

जरासंधो हि रुषितो रौहिणेयप्रधर्षितः ।
अस्मद्वधार्थं चिक्षेप गदां वै लोहितामुखीम् ॥८॥

8. jarāsaṁdho hi ruṣito rauhiṇeyapradharṣitaḥ ,
asmadvadhārthaṁ cikṣepa gadāṁ vai lohitāmukhīm.

8. jarāsaṃdhaḥ hi ruṣitaḥ rauhiṇeyapradharṣitaḥ
asmadvadhārtham cikṣepa gadām vai lohitāmukhīm

8. rauhiṇeyapradharṣitaḥ ruṣitaḥ hi jarāsaṃdhaḥ
asmadvadhārtham lohitāmukhīm gadām vai cikṣepa

8. Jarasandha, indeed enraged because he had been insulted by the son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma), truly threw a reddish-hued mace for our destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - The king Jarasandha (Jarasandha)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, verily

• रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - angered, enraged, vexed

• रौहिणेयप्रधर्षितः (rauhiṇeyapradharṣitaḥ) - insulted/attacked by the son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma)

• अस्मद्वधार्थम् (asmadvadhārtham) - for the purpose of our destruction/killing

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• लोहितामुखीम् (lohitāmukhīm) - describing the mace as having a fiery, reddish hue (red-faced, red-mouthed, having a reddish appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - The king Jarasandha (Jarasandha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarasandha (name of a king, enemy of Krishna)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

रुषितः (ruṣitaḥ) - angered, enraged, vexed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣita

ruṣita - angered, enraged, vexed, passionate

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √ruṣ (to be angry, vexed)

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

रौहिणेयप्रधर्षितः (rauhiṇeyapradharṣitaḥ) - insulted/attacked by the son of Rohiṇī (Balarāma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rauhiṇeyapradharṣita

rauhiṇeyapradharṣita - insulted by Balarāma, attacked by Balarāma

Compound formed from 'rauhiṇeya' and 'pradharṣita'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rauhiṇeya+pradharṣita)

• rauhiṇeya – son of Rohiṇī (specifically Balarāma)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic derivation from Rohiṇī
• pradharṣita – insulted, humiliated, attacked, overpowered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from pra-√dhṛṣ (to be bold, to attack, to insult)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

अस्मद्वधार्थम् (asmadvadhārtham) - for the purpose of our destruction/killing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asmadvadhārtha

asmadvadhārtha - for our destruction, for killing us

Compound formed from 'asmat', 'vadha', and 'artha'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmat+vadha+artha)

• asmat – us, our (form of 'I' in plural genitive/ablative)
  pronoun
• vadha – killing, slaughter, destruction, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From √vadh (to strike, kill)
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: The accusative ending indicates purpose when 'artha' is used.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - threw, cast, hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cikṣepa

Perfect tense

Perfect active, 3rd person, singular of √kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, iron rod

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

लोहितामुखीम् (lohitāmukhīm) - describing the mace as having a fiery, reddish hue (red-faced, red-mouthed, having a reddish appearance)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lohitāmukhī

lohitāmukhī - red-faced, having a reddish mouth, reddish-hued

Compound (Bahuvrīhi) indicating 'having a red face'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+mukha)

• lohita – red, reddish, copper-colored
  adjective
• mukha – face, mouth, front, opening
  noun (neuter)