महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-13

द्वाभ्यां जातो हि मातृभ्यामर्धदेहः पृथक्पृथक् ।
तया स संधितो यस्माज्जरासंधस्ततः स्मृतः ॥१३॥

13. dvābhyāṁ jāto hi mātṛbhyāmardhadehaḥ pṛthakpṛthak ,
tayā sa saṁdhito yasmājjarāsaṁdhastataḥ smṛtaḥ.

13. dvābhyām jātaḥ hi mātṛbhyām ardhadahaḥ pṛthakpṛthak
tayā saḥ saṃdhitaḥ yasmāt jarāsaṃdhaḥ tataḥ smṛtaḥ

13. hi saḥ dvābhyām mātṛbhyām pṛthakpṛthak ardhadahaḥ jātaḥ.
yasmāt tayā saṃdhitaḥ,
tataḥ jarāsaṃdhaḥ smṛtaḥ

13. Indeed, he was born in two separate half-bodies, from two mothers. Because he was joined together by that demoness (Jarā), he is therefore known as Jarāsaṃdha.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, from two

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मातृभ्याम् (mātṛbhyām) - by mothers, from mothers

• अर्धदहः (ardhadahaḥ) - half-bodied, having half a body

• पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, individually, one by one

• तया (tayā) - by her, by that (feminine instrumental)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative)

• संधितः (saṁdhitaḥ) - joined, united, put together

• यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because of which, from which, since

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

• स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, named

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two, from two

(adjective)

Instrumental, dual of dvi

dvi - two

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, originated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, originated, produced, grown

Past Passive Participle

derived from root jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मातृभ्याम् (mātṛbhyām) - by mothers, from mothers

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अर्धदहः (ardhadahaḥ) - half-bodied, having half a body

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ardhadeha

ardhadeha - half-bodied, having half a body

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+deha)

• ardha – half
  noun (neuter)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

पृथक्पृथक् (pṛthakpṛthak) - separately, individually, one by one

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by her, by that (feminine instrumental)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संधितः (saṁdhitaḥ) - joined, united, put together

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdhita

saṁdhita - joined, united, put together

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dhā (to place, put) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: dhā (class 3)

यस्मात् (yasmāt) - because of which, from which, since

(indeclinable)

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, from that, then

(indeclinable)

स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - remembered, called, named

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, called, named

Past Passive Participle

derived from root smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)