महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-29

ब्रह्म सत्यं दमः शौचं धर्मो ह्रीः श्रीर्धृतिः क्षमा ।
यत्र तत्र रमे नित्यमहं सत्येन ते शपे ॥२९॥

29. brahma satyaṁ damaḥ śaucaṁ dharmo hrīḥ śrīrdhṛtiḥ kṣamā ,
yatra tatra rame nityamahaṁ satyena te śape.

29. brahma satyam damaḥ śaucam dharmaḥ hrīḥ śrīḥ dhṛtiḥ
kṣamā yatra tatra rame nityam aham satyena te śape

29. brahma satyam damaḥ śaucam dharmaḥ hrīḥ śrīḥ dhṛtiḥ
kṣamā yatra tatra aham nityam rame te satyena śape

29. The ultimate reality (brahman), truth, self-control, purity, natural law (dharma), modesty, prosperity, steadfastness, and forgiveness—wherever these qualities exist, there I perpetually delight. I swear this to you by the truth.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (the ultimate reality, the absolute, the supreme being)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, subjugation

• शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)

• ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility

• श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Śrī

• धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, firmness, patience, resolve

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• रमे (rame) - I delight, I enjoy, I sport

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative singular))

• शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्म (brahma) - the ultimate reality (brahman) (the ultimate reality, the absolute, the supreme being)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - the ultimate reality, absolute truth, supreme being, sacred utterance

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Nominative singular of neuter 'brahman'.

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

Note: Could also be adjective 'true'. Here, treated as a noun in a list of qualities.

दमः (damaḥ) - self-control, restraint, subjugation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dama

dama - self-control, restraint, subjugation, taming

Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, control).

Root: dam (class 4)

शौचम् (śaucam) - purity, cleanliness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca

śauca - purity, cleanliness (physical and mental), holiness

Derived from 'śuci' (pure) + '-a' (taddhita suffix).

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - natural law (dharma) (natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

ह्रीः (hrīḥ) - modesty, shame, humility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hrī

hrī - modesty, shame, bashfulness, humility

Root: hrī (class 3)

श्रीः (śrīḥ) - prosperity, glory, wealth, beauty, goddess Śrī

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness, goddess Śrī

धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - steadfastness, firmness, patience, resolve

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛti

dhṛti - steadfastness, firmness, patience, resolve, courage

Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support) + '-ti'.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

Derived from root 'kṣam' (to be patient, endure).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative adverb.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Note: Correlative adverb.

रमे (rame) - I delight, I enjoy, I sport

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: First person singular pronoun.

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truth, reality

Derived from 'sat' (being, existence) + '-ya'.

Note: Used with `śape` (to swear by).

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular, depending on context and usage)

Note: Enclitic form of `tvā/tva`.

शपे (śape) - I swear, I vow

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form.