महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-19

एकलव्यं हि साङ्गुष्ठमशक्ता देवदानवाः ।
सराक्षसोरगाः पार्थ विजेतुं युधि कर्हिचित् ॥१९॥

19. ekalavyaṁ hi sāṅguṣṭhamaśaktā devadānavāḥ ,
sarākṣasoragāḥ pārtha vijetuṁ yudhi karhicit.

19. ekalavyam hi sāṅguṣṭham aśaktāḥ devadānavāḥ
sarākṣasoragāḥ pārtha vijetum yudhi karhicit

19. hi pārtha devadānavāḥ sarākṣasoragāḥ sāṅguṣṭham
ekalavyam yudhi vijetum karhicit aśaktāḥ

19. Indeed, O Pārtha (Arjuna), the gods and demons, along with the rākṣasas and nagas, would never have been able to defeat Ekalavya in battle if he still possessed his thumb.

Words meanings summery:

• एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - Ekalavya (name of a Niṣāda prince)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• साङ्गुष्ठम् (sāṅguṣṭham) - if he still possessed his thumb (with his thumb, having a thumb)

• अशक्ताः (aśaktāḥ) - would not be able (incapable, unable)

• देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - gods and demons

• सराक्षसोरगाः (sarākṣasoragāḥ) - with rākṣasas and nagas (serpents)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat, to overcome

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - never (ever, at any time, never (with negation))

Words meanings and morphology

एकलव्यम् (ekalavyam) - Ekalavya (name of a Niṣāda prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ekalavya

ekalavya - Ekalavya (proper name of a Niṣāda archer in the Mahabharata)

Note: Object of vijetum.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

साङ्गुष्ठम् (sāṅguṣṭham) - if he still possessed his thumb (with his thumb, having a thumb)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sāṅguṣṭha

sāṅguṣṭha - with the thumb, having a thumb

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + aṅguṣṭha (thumb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅguṣṭha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• aṅguṣṭha – thumb
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with ekalavyam.

अशक्ताः (aśaktāḥ) - would not be able (incapable, unable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśakta

aśakta - incapable, unable, powerless

Negation of śakta (able).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śakta – capable, able, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śak.
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Agrees with devadānavāḥ and sarākṣasoragāḥ.

देवदानवाः (devadānavāḥ) - gods and demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadānava

devadānava - gods and demons

Dvandva compound: deva (god) and dānava (demon).

Compound type : dvandva (deva+dānava)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dānava – demon, son of Danu
  noun (masculine)

सराक्षसोरगाः (sarākṣasoragāḥ) - with rākṣasas and nagas (serpents)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarākṣasoraga

sarākṣasoraga - accompanied by rākṣasas and uragas (serpents)

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + rākṣasoraga (rākṣasas and uragas). rākṣasoraga is a dvandva compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rākṣasa+uraga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• rākṣasa – rākṣasa (demon, evil spirit)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)
• uraga – serpent, nāga
  noun (masculine)
  Literally "chest-goer".
  Prefix: uras
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with devadānavāḥ.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), name of Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti).

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to defeat, to overcome

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of jī

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root jī with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: jī (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - never (ever, at any time, never (with negation))

(indeclinable)