महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-32

वर्धते तुमुलस्त्वेष शब्दः परचमूं प्रति ।
विद्रवन्ति च सैन्यानि त्वदीयानि दिशो दश ॥३२॥

32. vardhate tumulastveṣa śabdaḥ paracamūṁ prati ,
vidravanti ca sainyāni tvadīyāni diśo daśa.

32. vardhate tumulaḥ tu eṣaḥ śabdaḥ paracamūm prati
vidravanti ca sainyāni tvadīyāni diśaḥ daśa

32. eṣaḥ tumulaḥ śabdaḥ paracamūm prati vardhate
ca tvadīyāni sainyāni daśa diśaḥ vidravanti

32. Indeed, that tumultuous sound against the enemy army is increasing. And your armies are fleeing in all ten directions.

Words meanings summery:

• वर्धते (vardhate) - is increasing, grows

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, great, confused

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, that

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• परचमूम् (paracamūm) - enemy army

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of, regarding

• विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - are fleeing, run away

• च (ca) - and, also

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - your, belonging to you

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• दश (daśa) - ten

Words meanings and morphology

वर्धते (vardhate) - is increasing, grows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

Present tense, Atmanepada

From root vṛdh (class 1, 4, 10), here class 1, Atmanepada, present.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, noisy, great, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, great

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however, and

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

परचमूम् (paracamūm) - enemy army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paracamū

paracamū - enemy army, hostile forces

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+camū)

• para – other, enemy, foreign, supreme
  adjective
• camū – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cam (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in front of, regarding

(indeclinable)

विद्रवन्ति (vidravanti) - are fleeing, run away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vidra

Present tense, Parasmaipada

From root dru (class 1) with vi prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - pertaining to an army, an army, troops

Derived from senā (army).

Note: Also accusative plural. Here nominative as subject of vidravanti.

त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - your, belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, yours, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you).

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Forms accusative plural diśaḥ.

दश (daśa) - ten

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adjective modifying diśaḥ.