महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-15

विनाभूतः स गदया जरासंधो महामृधे ।
निहतो भीमसेनेन पश्यतस्ते धनंजय ॥१५॥

15. vinābhūtaḥ sa gadayā jarāsaṁdho mahāmṛdhe ,
nihato bhīmasenena paśyataste dhanaṁjaya.

15. vinābhūtaḥ saḥ gadayā jarāsaṃdhaḥ mahāmṛdhe
nihataḥ bhīmasenena paśyataḥ te dhanaṃjaya

15. dhanaṃjaya,
te paśyataḥ,
saḥ jarāsaṃdhaḥ gadayā vinābhūtaḥ,
mahāmṛdhe bhīmasenena nihataḥ

15. O Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna), while you were watching, Jarāsaṃdha, deprived of his mace, was slain by Bhīmasena in that great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• विनाभूतः (vinābhūtaḥ) - deprived of, separated from, without

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative)

• गदया (gadayā) - from the mace, by the mace

• जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

• महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (proper name)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of you watching, while watching

• ते (te) - your, of you (genitive singular)

• धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

विनाभूतः (vinābhūtaḥ) - deprived of, separated from, without

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinābhūta

vinābhūta - deprived of, separated from, without

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vinā+bhūta)

• vinā – without, except, apart from
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गदया (gadayā) - from the mace, by the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Used with 'vinā' to convey an ablative sense ('without the mace')

जरासंधः (jarāsaṁdhaḥ) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

महामृधे (mahāmṛdhe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mahāmṛdh

mahāmṛdh - great battle, great combat

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+mṛdh)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mṛdh – battle, fight, combat
  noun (feminine)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, slain

Past Passive Participle

derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - of you watching, while watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, watching

Present Active Participle

derived from root dṛś (to see), using the present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ते (te) - your, of you (genitive singular)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular)

धनंजय (dhanaṁjaya) - O Dhanaṃjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – conqueror, victory
  noun (masculine)
  derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)