महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-30

न विषादस्त्वया कार्यः कर्णं वैकर्तनं प्रति ।
उपदेक्ष्याम्युपायं ते येन तं प्रसहिष्यसि ॥३०॥

30. na viṣādastvayā kāryaḥ karṇaṁ vaikartanaṁ prati ,
upadekṣyāmyupāyaṁ te yena taṁ prasahiṣyasi.

30. na viṣādaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ karṇam vaikartanam prati
upadekṣyāmi upāyam te yena tam prasahiṣyasi

30. tvayā viṣādaḥ na kāryaḥ vaikartanam karṇam prati
te upadekṣyāmi upāyam yena tam prasahiṣyasi

30. You should not feel despair concerning Karṇa, the son of Vīkartana. I will instruct you in a means by which you shall overcome him.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dejection, despair, despondency

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, suitable for action

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name), ear

• वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa, the son of Vīkartana (Sūrya) (son of Vīkartana (a name of Sūrya), son of the sun)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

• उपदेक्ष्यामि (upadekṣyāmi) - I will instruct, I will teach, I will advise

• उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient, stratagem

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative singular))

• येन (yena) - by which, whereby, with which

• तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• प्रसहिष्यसि (prasahiṣyasi) - you will overcome, you will endure, you will defeat

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विषादः (viṣādaḥ) - dejection, despair, despondency

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣāda

viṣāda - dejection, despair, despondency, sorrow

Derived from root 'sad' (to sink, despond) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive construction.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular)

Note: Agent in passive construction.

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - to be done, to be made, suitable for action

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, business, action, effect

gerundive

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) + -ya suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerundive, predicative adjective modifying `viṣādaḥ`.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (name), ear

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a proper name), ear

Note: Object of the preposition `prati`.

वैकर्तनम् (vaikartanam) - Karṇa, the son of Vīkartana (Sūrya) (son of Vīkartana (a name of Sūrya), son of the sun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - relating to Vīkartana (the Sun god), son of Vīkartana (an epithet of Karṇa)

Patronymic from Vīkartana (another name for the Sun god, father of Karṇa).

Note: Epithet for Karṇa. Agrees with `karṇam`.

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

Note: Acts as a postposition here.

उपदेक्ष्यामि (upadekṣyāmi) - I will instruct, I will teach, I will advise

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of upadiś

Root 'diś' (to point) with prefix 'upa-'.

Prefix: upa

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

उपायम् (upāyam) - means, method, expedient, stratagem

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upaya

upaya - means, method, expedient, stratagem, approach

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'upa-'.

Prefix: upa

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Direct object of `upadekṣyāmi`.

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you (dative singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural or singular)

Note: Enclitic form, indirect object.

येन (yena) - by which, whereby, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, referring to `upāyam`.

तम् (tam) - him (Karṇa) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Direct object of `prasahiṣyasi`.

प्रसहिष्यसि (prasahiṣyasi) - you will overcome, you will endure, you will defeat

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prasah

Root 'sah' (to overcome, bear) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.