महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-156, verse-21

त्वद्धितार्थं तु स मया हतः संग्राममूर्धनि ।
चेदिराजश्च विक्रान्तः प्रत्यक्षं निहतस्तव ॥२१॥

21. tvaddhitārthaṁ tu sa mayā hataḥ saṁgrāmamūrdhani ,
cedirājaśca vikrāntaḥ pratyakṣaṁ nihatastava.

21. tvaddhitārtham tu saḥ mayā hataḥ saṅgrāmamūrdhani
cedirājaḥ ca vikrāntaḥ pratyakṣam nihataḥ tava

21. tu mayā tvaddhitārtham saḥ saṅgrāmamūrdhani hataḥ
ca vikrāntaḥ cedirājaḥ tava pratyakṣam nihataḥ

21. Indeed, for your welfare, he was killed by me at the forefront of battle. And the valorous King of Cedi was also killed directly, before your very eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वद्धितार्थम् (tvaddhitārtham) - for your benefit, for your welfare

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (one))

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• सङ्ग्राममूर्धनि (saṅgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the midst of battle

• चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the King of Cedi

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous (valorous, mighty, courageous)

• प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before one's eyes

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

• तव (tava) - before your very eyes (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वद्धितार्थम् (tvaddhitārtham) - for your benefit, for your welfare

(indeclinable)

Compound of tvat (your) + hita (benefit) + artha (purpose, for the sake of)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+hita+artha)

• tvat – you (ablative/genitive)
  pronoun
• hita – benefit, welfare, good
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle of dhā-
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial use (accusative in function).

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han- (to strike, to kill)

Root: han (class 2)

सङ्ग्राममूर्धनि (saṅgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the midst of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāmamūrdhan

saṅgrāmamūrdhan - the forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound of saṅgrāma (battle) and mūrdhan (head, top)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṅgrāma+mūrdhan)

• saṅgrāma – battle, war
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forehead
  noun (masculine)

चेदिराजः (cedirājaḥ) - the King of Cedi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāja

cedirāja - King of Cedi (name of a kingdom)

Compound of Cedi (proper noun) and rāja (king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāja)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous (valorous, mighty, courageous)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, powerful

Past Active Participle (or adj. from P.P.P.)

Derived from vi-kram- (to step over, to show valor)

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

प्रत्यक्षम् (pratyakṣam) - directly, visibly, before one's eyes

(indeclinable)

Compound of prati (towards) and akṣa (eye)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (prati+akṣi)

• prati – towards, against
  indeclinable
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ni-han- (to strike down, to kill)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - before your very eyes (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you