महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-156, verse-24
हतस्तथैव मायावी हैडिम्बेनाप्यलायुधः ।
हैडिम्बश्चाप्युपायेन शक्त्या कर्णेन घातितः ॥२४॥
हैडिम्बश्चाप्युपायेन शक्त्या कर्णेन घातितः ॥२४॥
24. hatastathaiva māyāvī haiḍimbenāpyalāyudhaḥ ,
haiḍimbaścāpyupāyena śaktyā karṇena ghātitaḥ.
haiḍimbaścāpyupāyena śaktyā karṇena ghātitaḥ.
24.
hataḥ tathaiva māyāvī haiḍimbena api alāyudhaḥ |
haiḍimbaḥ ca api upāyena śaktyā karṇena ghātitaḥ
haiḍimbaḥ ca api upāyena śaktyā karṇena ghātitaḥ
24.
māyāvī alāyudhaḥ haiḍimbena api tathaiva hataḥ
haiḍimbaḥ ca api upāyena karṇena śaktyā ghātitaḥ
haiḍimbaḥ ca api upāyena karṇena śaktyā ghātitaḥ
24.
The illusionist (māyāvī) Alayudha was likewise slain by the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca). And the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) too was killed by Karṇa through an expedient (upāya) with his missile (śakti).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
- तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, likewise, similarly
- मायावी (māyāvī) - illusionist (referring to Alayudha) (illusionist, enchanter, possessed of magical power)
- हैडिम्बेन (haiḍimbena) - by the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) (by the son of Hiḍimbā)
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alayudha (name of a rākṣasa)
- हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) (the son of Hiḍimbā)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- उपायेन (upāyena) - by an expedient (upāya) (by means of an expedient, by a stratagem, by a trick)
- शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the missile (śakti) (by power, by strength; by the missile/weapon)
- कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa
- घातितः (ghātitaḥ) - caused to be killed, slain
Words meanings and morphology
हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, injured, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
Root: han (class 2)
तथैव (tathaiva) - just so, in the same way, likewise, similarly
(indeclinable)
Combination of tathā (so, thus) and eva (indeed, only)
मायावी (māyāvī) - illusionist (referring to Alayudha) (illusionist, enchanter, possessed of magical power)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māyāvin
māyāvin - enchanter, magician, illusionist; deceitful, fraudulent; possessed of māyā (magical power/illusion)
Derived from māyā with suffix -vin
हैडिम्बेन (haiḍimbena) - by the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) (by the son of Hiḍimbā)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of haiḍimba
haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca
A patronymic derived from Hiḍimbā
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
अलायुधः (alāyudhaḥ) - Alayudha (name of a rākṣasa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alāyudha
alāyudha - Alayudha (name of a rākṣasa, a demon)
हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) (the son of Hiḍimbā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba
haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca
A patronymic derived from Hiḍimbā
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
उपायेन (upāyena) - by an expedient (upāya) (by means of an expedient, by a stratagem, by a trick)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of upāya
upāya - means, method, stratagem, expedient, trick
Derived from upa + root i (to go)
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
शक्त्या (śaktyā) - by the missile (śakti) (by power, by strength; by the missile/weapon)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śakti
śakti - power, strength, energy, capability; a spear, a dart, a missile
Derived from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)
घातितः (ghātitaḥ) - caused to be killed, slain
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ghātita
ghātita - killed, slain, caused to be killed
Past Passive Participle (causative)
Causative of root han (to strike, kill), formed as ghātayati -> ghātita
Root: han (class 2)