महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-9

ततस्तत्सर्वमाचख्यौ कुरूणां वैशसं महत् ।
परान्विजयतश्चापि धार्तराष्ट्रान्निमज्जतः ॥९॥

9. tatastatsarvamācakhyau kurūṇāṁ vaiśasaṁ mahat ,
parānvijayataścāpi dhārtarāṣṭrānnimajjataḥ.

9. tataḥ tat sarvam ācakhyau kurūṇām vaiśasam mahat
parān vijayataḥ ca api dhārtarāṣṭrān nimajjataḥ

9. tataḥ saḥ kurūṇām mahat vaiśasam tat sarvam ācakhyau,
parān vijayataḥ api dhārtarāṣṭrān nimajjataḥ ca

9. Then he related all that great destruction of the Kurus, describing how the Dhārtarāṣṭras, even while conquering enemies, were (themselves) sinking into ruin.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तत् (tat) - that, that (destruction)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

• आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he related, he narrated, he told

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kurus

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity, ruin

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast, mighty

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• विजयतः (vijayataḥ) - of him who is conquering, while conquering

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also, though

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras

• निमज्जतः (nimajjataḥ) - of him who is sinking, while sinking (into ruin)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' with 'tas' suffix.

तत् (tat) - that, that (destruction)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

आचख्यौ (ācakhyau) - he related, he narrated, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ā-√khyā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus, belonging to the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient tribe or dynasty, progenitor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity, ruin

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, calamity

From 'viśasa' (cutting up, slaughter) with 'aṇ' suffix.

महत् (mahat) - great, vast, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, supreme, enemy, stranger

विजयतः (vijayataḥ) - of him who is conquering, while conquering

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vijayat

vijayat - conquering, victorious

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb √ji (to conquer) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also, though

(indeclinable)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the Dhārtarāṣṭras

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

From Dhṛtarāṣṭra + aṇ (patronymic suffix).

निमज्जतः (nimajjataḥ) - of him who is sinking, while sinking (into ruin)

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nimajjat

nimajjat - sinking, plunging, being overwhelmed

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb √majj (to sink) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: majj (class 1)