महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-33

न हि मे जीवितेनार्थस्तानृते पुरुषर्षभान् ।
आचार्यः पाण्डुपुत्राणामनुजानातु नो भवान् ॥३३॥

33. na hi me jīvitenārthastānṛte puruṣarṣabhān ,
ācāryaḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇāmanujānātu no bhavān.

33. na hi me jīvitena arthaḥ tān ṛte puruṣarṣabhān
ācāryaḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇām anujānātu naḥ bhavān

33. ācāryaḥ bhavān naḥ pāṇḍuputrāṇām anujānātu hi
me jīvitena tān puruṣarṣabhān ṛte na arthaḥ

33. Truly, my life has no purpose without those valiant men. O teacher (guru), may your honor grant us permission concerning the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life, through life, with life

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, concern

• तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

• पुरुषर्षभान् (puruṣarṣabhān) - best among men, excellent men, valiant men

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - O teacher (teacher, preceptor, master)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

• अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may he permit, allow, grant permission

• नः (naḥ) - us, to us, for us, our

• भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite address)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

जीवितेन (jīvitena) - by life, through life, with life

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, existence

Past Passive Participle

from √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, concern

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, goal, wealth, thing

तान् (tān) - those (masculine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for, apart from

(indeclinable)

पुरुषर्षभान् (puruṣarṣabhān) - best among men, excellent men, valiant men

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men, excellent man, bull among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - O teacher (teacher, preceptor, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master, spiritual guide (guru)

from ā-√car (to approach, practice)

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अनुजानातु (anujānātu) - may he permit, allow, grant permission

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of anujñā

Imperative mood, 3rd person singular

from anu-√jñā (to know, perceive)

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

नः (naḥ) - us, to us, for us, our

(pronoun)

plural of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

भवान् (bhavān) - your honor, you (polite address)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you, being, existing

Present Active Participle

from √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)