महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-5

यमुपाश्रित्य संग्रामे कृतः शस्त्रसमुद्यमः ।
स कर्णो निर्जितः संख्ये हतश्चैव जयद्रथः ॥५॥

5. yamupāśritya saṁgrāme kṛtaḥ śastrasamudyamaḥ ,
sa karṇo nirjitaḥ saṁkhye hataścaiva jayadrathaḥ.

5. yam upāśritya saṃgrāme kṛtaḥ śastrasamudyamaḥ sa
karṇaḥ nirjitaḥ saṃkhye hataḥ ca eva jayadrathaḥ

5. yam upāśritya saṃgrāme śastrasamudyamaḥ kṛtaḥ,
sa karṇaḥ saṃkhye nirjitaḥ ca eva jayadrathaḥ hataḥ

5. That Karṇa, relying on whom the raising of weapons was undertaken in battle, was defeated in combat, and Jayadratha too was killed.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - whom, which

• उपाश्रित्य (upāśritya) - having resorted to, having depended on, relying upon

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished, undertaken

• शस्त्रसमुद्यमः (śastrasamudyamaḥ) - raising of weapons, warlike effort, exertion with weapons

• स (sa) - that, he

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - whom, which

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, inasmuch as

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

उपाश्रित्य (upāśritya) - having resorted to, having depended on, relying upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'śri' with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā', forming an absolutive (gerund).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, accomplished, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'śastrasamudyamaḥ'.

शस्त्रसमुद्यमः (śastrasamudyamaḥ) - raising of weapons, warlike effort, exertion with weapons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śastrasamudyama

śastrasamudyama - raising of weapons, warlike effort, exertion with weapons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+samudyama)

• śastra – weapon, sword, instrument
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas
• samudyama – effort, exertion, undertaking, preparation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'yam' with upasargas 'sam' and 'ud'.
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Karṇa.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (son of Kuntī and Sūrya, a prominent figure in the Mahābhārata)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - defeated, conquered, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ji' with upasarga 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karṇaḥ'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, fight

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'jayadrathaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the killing of Jayadratha.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (son-in-law of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, king of Sindhu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)