महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-20

जलसंधं महेष्वासं पश्य सात्यकिना हतम् ।
मदर्थमुद्यतं शूरं प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा महारथम् ॥२०॥

20. jalasaṁdhaṁ maheṣvāsaṁ paśya sātyakinā hatam ,
madarthamudyataṁ śūraṁ prāṇāṁstyaktvā mahāratham.

20. jalasandham maheṣvāsam paśya sātyakinā hatam
madartham udyatam śūram prāṇān tyaktvā mahāratham

20. paśya jalasandham maheṣvāsam śūram mahāratham
sātyakinā hatam madartham udyatam prāṇān tyaktvā

20. Behold Jalasandha, the great archer, a hero and a great warrior, slain by Satyaki, who was prepared for my sake and had given up his life.

Words meanings summery:

• जलसन्धम् (jalasandham) - A specific warrior named Jalasandha, known from epic narratives (Jalasandha (proper noun))

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, great bowman

• पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

• सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer (by Satyaki)

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - Jalasandha was prepared for battle for the speaker's sake (prepared, ready, exerted, raised)

• शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave, valiant

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - Jalasandha gave up his life (having abandoned, having given up)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

Words meanings and morphology

जलसन्धम् (jalasandham) - A specific warrior named Jalasandha, known from epic narratives (Jalasandha (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalasandha

jalasandha - Jalasandha (name of a warrior)

Note: Object of 'paśya'.

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - great archer, great bowman

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, great bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman (from iṣu 'arrow' + āsa 'throwing')
  noun (masculine)
  From iṣu (arrow) + as (to throw) + ghañ suffix
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Jalasandha.

पश्य (paśya) - behold, see, look

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative 2nd person singular form of root dṛś, which changes to paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The implied subject is 'you' (singular).

सात्यकिना (sātyakinā) - by Satyaki, a Yadava warrior and Arjuna's charioteer (by Satyaki)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (name of a warrior)

Note: Agent of the action 'hatam'.

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han + kta suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Jalasandha.

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake, for my purpose

(indeclinable)

From mat (my) + artha (purpose, sake), used as an indeclinable

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mat+artha)

• mat – my
  pronoun
  Genitive form of 'aham' (I)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Expresses purpose.

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - Jalasandha was prepared for battle for the speaker's sake (prepared, ready, exerted, raised)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - prepared, ready, exerted, raised

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-yam (to raise, to prepare) + kta suffix

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jalasandha.

शूरम् (śūram) - hero, brave, valiant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant

Root: śvī (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Jalasandha.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths, vital airs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

From pra-an (to breathe forth)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of the gerund 'tyaktvā'.

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - Jalasandha gave up his life (having abandoned, having given up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root tyaj + ktvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Functions as a non-finite verb preceding the main verb.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - great warrior, one with a great chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, commander of a large force

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
  From mahat
• ratha – chariot, warrior (as one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Jalasandha.