महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
सैन्धवे निहते राजन्पुत्रस्तव सुयोधनः ।
अश्रुक्लिन्नमुखो दीनो निरुत्साहो द्विषज्जये ।
अमन्यतार्जुनसमो योधो भुवि न विद्यते ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
saindhave nihate rājanputrastava suyodhanaḥ ,
aśruklinnamukho dīno nirutsāho dviṣajjaye ,
amanyatārjunasamo yodho bhuvi na vidyate.

1. sañjaya uvāca saindhave nihate rājan
putraḥ tava suyodhanaḥ aśruklinnamukhaḥ
dīnaḥ nirutsāhaḥ dviṣajjaye amanyata
arjunasamaḥ yodhaḥ bhuvi na vidyate

1. sañjaya uvāca rājan,
saindhave nihate (sati),
tava putraḥ suyodhanaḥ aśruklinnamukhaḥ dīnaḥ dviṣajjaye nirutsāhaḥ (san) bhuvi arjunasamaḥ yodhaḥ na vidyate (iti) amanyata.

1. Sanjaya said: "O King, when Saindhava was killed, your son Duryodhana, with a face wet with tears, miserable and devoid of enthusiasm for conquering enemies, thought that there was no warrior on earth equal to Arjuna."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) was concerned (in Saindhava, regarding Saindhava)

• निहते (nihate) - who had been killed (having been killed, killed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Suyodhana)

• अश्रुक्लिन्नमुखः (aśruklinnamukhaḥ) - with a face wet with tears

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, dejected, sad

• निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - devoid of enthusiasm, disheartened

• द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering enemies

• अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

• अर्जुनसमः (arjunasamaḥ) - equal to Arjuna

• योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• न (na) - not

• विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - when Saindhava (Jayadratha) was concerned (in Saindhava, regarding Saindhava)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to the Sindhu region; a king of Sindhu; Jayadratha

निहते (nihate) - who had been killed (having been killed, killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, slain

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni- and root han (to strike/kill), with -ta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - good warrior; another name for Duryodhana

अश्रुक्लिन्नमुखः (aśruklinnamukhaḥ) - with a face wet with tears

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśruklinnamukha

aśruklinnamukha - one whose face is wet with tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+klinna+mukha)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• klinna – wet, moistened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √klid (to be wet) with -ta suffix.
  Root: klid (class 4)
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - miserable, dejected, sad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, depressed, humble, poor

Past Passive Participle

From root √dī (to languish, to be miserable) with -na suffix.

Root: dī (class 4)

निरुत्साहः (nirutsāhaḥ) - devoid of enthusiasm, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm or energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
• utsāha – enthusiasm, energy, endeavor
  noun (masculine)

द्विषज्जये (dviṣajjaye) - in conquering enemies

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dviṣajjaya

dviṣajjaya - victory over enemies, conquering enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dviṣat+jaya)

• dviṣat – enemy, hostile person
  noun
  Present Active Participle (used as noun)
  From root √dviṣ (to hate).
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)

अमन्यत (amanyata) - he thought, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √man

Root: man (class 4)

अर्जुनसमः (arjunasamaḥ) - equal to Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjunasama

arjunasama - equal to Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arjuna+sama)

• arjuna – Arjuna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective

योधः (yodhaḥ) - warrior, fighter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodha

yodha - fighter, soldier, warrior

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhu

bhu - earth, ground, world

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

विद्यते (vidyate) - exists, is found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √vid

Root: vid (class 4)