महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-11

तं निहत्य प्रलुब्धोऽयं शिखण्डी पूर्णमानसः ।
पाञ्चालैः सहितः सर्वैः सेनाग्रमभिकर्षति ॥११॥

11. taṁ nihatya pralubdho'yaṁ śikhaṇḍī pūrṇamānasaḥ ,
pāñcālaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ senāgramabhikarṣati.

11. tam nihatya pralubdhaḥ ayam śikhaṇḍī pūrṇamānasaḥ
pāñcālaiḥ sahitaḥ sarvaiḥ senāgram abhikarṣati

11. ayam pralubdhaḥ pūrṇamānasaḥ śikhaṇḍī tam nihatya,
sarvaiḥ pāñcālaiḥ sahitaḥ,
senāgram abhikarṣati

11. Having struck him (Bhīṣma) down, this eager (pralubdha) Śikhaṇḍī, with a fully satisfied mind, accompanied by all the Pāñcālas, is now advancing at the forefront of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - referring to Bhīṣma (him)

• निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

• प्रलुब्धः (pralubdhaḥ) - eager for revenge or intensely motivated (eager, greedy, tempted, deluded)

• अयम् (ayam) - this Śikhaṇḍī (this (one))

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name)

• पूर्णमानसः (pūrṇamānasaḥ) - with a satisfied mind, whose mind is full

• पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas, with the Pāñcālas

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• सेनाग्रम् (senāgram) - the front of the army, vanguard

• अभिकर्षति (abhikarṣati) - he is drawing forward, he is dragging, he is advancing

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - referring to Bhīṣma (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निहत्य (nihatya) - having killed, having struck down

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the prefix 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

प्रलुब्धः (pralubdhaḥ) - eager for revenge or intensely motivated (eager, greedy, tempted, deluded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pralubdha

pralubdha - tempted, greedy, eager, deluded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √lubh (to covet, desire, disturb) with the prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: lubh (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this Śikhaṇḍī (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍī (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍī (a character in the Mahābhārata, born as a woman and later transformed into a man, instrumental in Bhīṣma's fall)

पूर्णमानसः (pūrṇamānasaḥ) - with a satisfied mind, whose mind is full

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrṇamānasa

pūrṇamānasa - one whose mind is full, satisfied, content

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'pūrṇa' (full) + 'mānasa' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇa+mānasa)

• pūrṇa – full, complete, fulfilled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √pṛ (to fill).
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• mānasa – mind, mental, heart
  noun (neuter)
  From 'manas' (mind) + suffix 'a'.

पाञ्चालैः (pāñcālaiḥ) - by the Pāñcālas, with the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a resident of Pañcāla, belonging to the Pañcāla country/tribe

From Pañcāla + aṇ (adjectival/patronymic suffix).

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined with

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, united

Past Passive Participle

From 'sa' (with) + 'hita' (placed, from √dhā).

Root: dhā (class 3)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सेनाग्रम् (senāgram) - the front of the army, vanguard

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāgra

senāgra - the front part of an army, vanguard

Tatpuruṣa compound: 'senā' (army) + 'agra' (front).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agra)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agra – front, tip, chief
  noun (neuter)

अभिकर्षति (abhikarṣati) - he is drawing forward, he is dragging, he is advancing

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhi-√kṛṣ

Prefix: abhi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)