महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-32

सोऽहमद्य गमिष्यामि यत्र ते पुरुषर्षभाः ।
हता मदर्थं संग्रामे युध्यमानाः किरीटिना ॥३२॥

32. so'hamadya gamiṣyāmi yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
hatā madarthaṁ saṁgrāme yudhyamānāḥ kirīṭinā.

32. saḥ aham adya gamiṣyāmi yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ
hatāḥ madartham saṃgrāme yudhyamānāḥ kirīṭinā

32. saḥ aham adya yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ madartham
saṃgrāme kirīṭinā yudhyamānāḥ hatāḥ gamiṣyāmi

32. Therefore, I will go today to where those best of men (puruṣa-ṛṣabhāḥ) were slain for my sake in battle, fighting against the crowned one (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - therefore, thus (that, he)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best of men (best of men, bull among men)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

• मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake (for my sake, for my purpose)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting (fighting, battling)

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by the crowned one (Arjuna) (by the crowned one)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - therefore, thus (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used with 'aham' for emphasis or to introduce a consequence.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यामि (gamiṣyāmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

future active

Future tense, first person singular, active voice of root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative adverb of place

ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the fallen warriors

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - best of men (best of men, bull among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person; cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'te'

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

past passive participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) + -ta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te puruṣarṣabhāḥ'

मदर्थम् (madartham) - for my sake (for my sake, for my purpose)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madartha

madartha - my purpose, for my sake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+artha)

• mad – my, of me (from first person pronoun)
  pronoun
  Pronominal stem for 'I'
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'for my sake'

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

Note: Indicates the location of the action

युध्यमानाः (yudhyamānāḥ) - fighting (fighting, battling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling, warrior

present middle participle

Present participle (śānac) of root yudh (to fight), middle voice.

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'te puruṣarṣabhāḥ'

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by the crowned one (Arjuna) (by the crowned one)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet for Arjuna

Derived from kirīṭa (diadem, crown) + -in suffix (possessive)

Note: Agent of 'hatāḥ' and 'yudhyamānāḥ' (implicitly, as the opponent).