महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-10

दुर्योधन उवाच ।
पश्य मूर्धावसिक्तानामाचार्य कदनं कृतम् ।
कृत्वा प्रमुखतः शूरं भीष्मं मम पितामहम् ॥१०॥

10. duryodhana uvāca ,
paśya mūrdhāvasiktānāmācārya kadanaṁ kṛtam ,
kṛtvā pramukhataḥ śūraṁ bhīṣmaṁ mama pitāmaham.

10. duryodhanaḥ uvāca paśya mūrdhāvasiktānām ācārya kadanam
kṛtam kṛtvā pramukhataḥ śūram bhīṣmam mama pitāmaham

10. duryodhanaḥ uvāca ācārya,
mūrdhāvasiktānām kadanam kṛtam paśya,
mama śūram pitāmaham bhīṣmam pramukhataḥ kṛtvā

10. Duryodhana said: "O teacher, behold the slaughter inflicted upon these noble warriors, after my heroic grandfather Bhīṣma was placed at the front."

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• पश्य (paśya) - see!, behold!

• मूर्धावसिक्तानाम् (mūrdhāvasiktānām) - of those consecrated by anointing the head, of kings, of noble warriors

• आचार्य (ācārya) - O teacher! O preceptor!

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed, having made

• प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head, in the foremost position

• शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, a hero

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, chief of the Kauravas)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

पश्य (paśya) - see!, behold!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of √dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मूर्धावसिक्तानाम् (mūrdhāvasiktānām) - of those consecrated by anointing the head, of kings, of noble warriors

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of mūrdhāvasikta

mūrdhāvasikta - one whose head has been sprinkled/anointed, a consecrated king, a noble warrior

Past Passive Participle used as a noun

Compound: 'mūrdhan' (head) + 'avasikta' (sprinkled, anointed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūrdhan+avasikta)

• mūrdhan – head, top
  noun (masculine)
• avasikta – sprinkled, anointed, consecrated
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √sic (to sprinkle) with prefix ava.
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 7)

आचार्य (ācārya) - O teacher! O preceptor!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, battle

From root √kad (to destroy, kill).

Root: kad (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having placed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रमुखतः (pramukhataḥ) - in front, at the head, in the foremost position

(indeclinable)

From 'pramukha' (foremost, chief) + 'tas' suffix (indicating position or origin).

शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, a hero

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, a hero, warrior

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, a revered warrior in the Mahābhārata)

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, we, us, our

First person pronoun.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather

Compound: pitṛ (father) + maha (great, respectful).