महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-125, verse-28

अतो विनिहताः सर्वे येऽस्मज्जयचिकीर्षवः ।
कर्णमेव तु पश्यामि संप्रत्यस्मज्जयैषिणम् ॥२८॥

28. ato vinihatāḥ sarve ye'smajjayacikīrṣavaḥ ,
karṇameva tu paśyāmi saṁpratyasmajjayaiṣiṇam.

28. ataḥ vinihatāḥ sarve ye asmat-jaya-cikīrṣavaḥ
karṇam eva tu paśyāmi samprati asmat-jaya-eṣiṇam

28. ataḥ ye asmat-jaya-cikīrṣavaḥ sarve vinihatāḥ tu
samprati karṇam eva asmat-jaya-eṣiṇam paśyāmi

28. Therefore, all those who desired our victory have been slain. But now, I see only Karṇa as the one desiring our victory.

Words meanings summery:

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, for this reason, from this

• विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - completely killed, slain, destroyed

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• अस्मत्-जय-चिकीर्षवः (asmat-jaya-cikīrṣavaḥ) - those desiring our victory, wishing to achieve victory for us

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (acc.)

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

• तु (tu) - but, yet, on the other hand

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this very moment

• अस्मत्-जय-एषिणम् (asmat-jaya-eṣiṇam) - one desiring our victory, wishing our success

Words meanings and morphology

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence, for this reason, from this

(indeclinable)

विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - completely killed, slain, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinihata

vinihata - completely killed, slain, destroyed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and ni.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun, subject of 'vinihatāḥ'.

अस्मत्-जय-चिकीर्षवः (asmat-jaya-cikīrṣavaḥ) - those desiring our victory, wishing to achieve victory for us

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asmat-jaya-cikīrṣu

asmat-jaya-cikīrṣu - desirous of our victory

Desiderative noun/adjective

Compound of asmat (our), jaya (victory), and cikīrṣu (desirous of doing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+jaya+cikīrṣu)

• asmad – us, our
  pronoun
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• cikīrṣu – desiring to do, intending to perform
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative participle/adjective
  From desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'ye' and 'sarve'.

कर्णम् (karṇam) - Karṇa (acc.)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a great warrior in the Mahābhārata), ear

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - but, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present active indicative, 1st person singular. Derived from the root dṛś, but uses the stem paśya- in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is implicit 'aham' (I).

सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this very moment

(indeclinable)

अस्मत्-जय-एषिणम् (asmat-jaya-eṣiṇam) - one desiring our victory, wishing our success

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asmat-jaya-eṣin

asmat-jaya-eṣin - desiring our victory

Agent noun/adjective

Compound of asmat (our), jaya (victory), and eṣin (desiring).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asmad+jaya+eṣin)

• asmad – us, our
  pronoun
• jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, wishing, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root iṣ (to desire) with suffix -in.
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'Karṇam'.