महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-8

इषुभिः कार्मुकं चास्य चकर्त पुरुषर्षभः ।
तत्पपात महाराज स्वर्णपृष्ठं महास्वनम् ॥८॥

8. iṣubhiḥ kārmukaṁ cāsya cakarta puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
tatpapāta mahārāja svarṇapṛṣṭhaṁ mahāsvanam.

8. iṣubhiḥ kārmukam ca asya cakarta puruṣarṣabhaḥ
tat papāta mahārāja svarṇapṛṣṭham mahāsvanam

8. mahārāja puruṣarṣabhaḥ iṣubhiḥ asya kārmukam
cakarta tat svarṇapṛṣṭham mahāsvanam papāta

8. The best among men (Bhīma) severed his bow with arrows. O great king, that golden-backed bow fell with a mighty sound.

Words meanings summery:

• इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - Karna's bow (bow)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्य (asya) - of Karna (his, of him, to him)

• चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed, broke

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīma (best among men, bull among men)

• तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• स्वर्णपृष्ठम् (svarṇapṛṣṭham) - describing the bow (golden-backed, having a golden back)

• महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - describing the sound of the falling bow (with a great sound, loudly, mighty sounding)

Words meanings and morphology

इषुभिः (iṣubhiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of iṣu

iṣu - arrow

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - Karna's bow (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of wood (kārmuka tree)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of Karna (his, of him, to him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it (near speaker)

चकर्त (cakarta) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of kṛt

Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated root kṛt.

Root: kṛt (class 6)

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - an epithet for Bhīma (best among men, bull among men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - chief of men, best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that bow (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped, descended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular active

Reduplicated root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्णपृष्ठम् (svarṇapṛṣṭham) - describing the bow (golden-backed, having a golden back)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svarṇapṛṣṭha

svarṇapṛṣṭha - golden-backed, having a golden surface

Compound type : bahuvrihi (svarṇa+pṛṣṭha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top, rear
  noun (neuter)

महास्वनम् (mahāsvanam) - describing the sound of the falling bow (with a great sound, loudly, mighty sounding)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahāsvana

mahāsvana - making a great sound, very loud

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+svana)

• mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svan (class 1)