महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-17

ततस्तव सुता राजञ्श्रुत्वा भ्रातुर्वचो द्रुतम् ।
अभ्ययुः पाण्डवं युद्धे विसृजन्तः शिताञ्शरान् ॥१७॥

17. tatastava sutā rājañśrutvā bhrāturvaco drutam ,
abhyayuḥ pāṇḍavaṁ yuddhe visṛjantaḥ śitāñśarān.

17. tataḥ tava sutāḥ rājan śrutvā bhrātuḥ vacaḥ drutam
abhyayuḥ pāṇḍavam yuddhe visṛjantaḥ śitān śarān

17. rājan tataḥ tava sutāḥ bhrātuḥ vacaḥ drutam śrutvā
yuddhe pāṇḍavam śitān śarān visṛjantaḥ abhyayuḥ

17. Then, O King, your sons, having quickly heard their brother's words, charged at the Pandava in battle, releasing sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

• राजन् (rājan) - O King, O Ruler

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of their brother (Duryodhana) (of a brother)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (of Duryodhana) (word, speech, saying)

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they charged at (they approached, they attacked, they went towards)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pandava heroes (e.g., Arjuna or Bhima) (descendant of Pandu, a Pandava)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, abandoning)

• शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas forming an adverbial.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular and plural)

सुताः (sutāḥ) - sons, children

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, child

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to give birth).

Root: sū (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King, O Ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, having listened

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śru (5P), forms an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

Root: śru (class 5)

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of their brother (Duryodhana) (of a brother)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (of Duryodhana) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (1P). Often used adverbially.

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they charged at (they approached, they attacked, they went towards)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of i

aorist 3rd plural

Derived from root i (2P) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pandava heroes (e.g., Arjuna or Bhima) (descendant of Pandu, a Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu

Derivative of Paṇḍu (Paṇḍu + aṇ).

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (4A). Also functions as a noun.

Root: yudh (class 4)

विसृजन्तः (visṛjantaḥ) - releasing (arrows) (releasing, discharging, abandoning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of visṛjat

visṛjat - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sṛj (6P) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'sutāḥ'.

शितान् (śitān) - sharp, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen).

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'śarān'.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed