महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-33

तत्रावैक्षन्त पुत्रास्ते भीमसेनस्य विक्रमम् ।
सुपुङ्खैः कङ्कवासोभिर्यत्कर्णं छादयच्छरैः ॥३३॥

33. tatrāvaikṣanta putrāste bhīmasenasya vikramam ,
supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkavāsobhiryatkarṇaṁ chādayaccharaiḥ.

33. tatra avaikṣanta putrāḥ te bhīmasenasya vikramam
supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkavāsobhiḥ yat karṇaṃ chādayat śaraiḥ

33. tatra te putrāḥ bhīmasenasya vikramam avaikṣanta
yat karṇaṃ supuṅkhaiḥ kaṅkavāsobhiḥ śaraiḥ chādayat

33. Then, your sons observed Bhīmasena's prowess, for he covered Karṇa with excellent arrows adorned with vulture feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that matter

• अवैक्षन्त (avaikṣanta) - they saw, observed, noticed

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (your)

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows), with excellent feathered

• कङ्कवासोभिः (kaṅkavāsobhiḥ) - with vulture feathers, having vulture feathers

• यत् (yat) - for he (covered), in that he (covered) (which, that, because, in that)

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

• छादयत् (chādayat) - he covered, he obscured

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that matter

(indeclinable)

अवैक्षन्त (avaikṣanta) - they saw, observed, noticed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-īkṣ

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada ending for Parasmaipada root

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

ते (te) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Enclitic form of genitive dual/plural 'of you', here used as 'your' (possessive)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper noun)

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - stride, step, courage, valor, prowess

सुपुङ्खैः (supuṅkhaiḥ) - with well-feathered (arrows), with excellent feathered

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of supuṅkha

supuṅkha - well-feathered (especially arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+puṅkha)

• su – good, excellent, well
  indeclinable
• puṅkha – feather, feathered part of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

कङ्कवासोभिः (kaṅkavāsobhiḥ) - with vulture feathers, having vulture feathers

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkavāsa

kaṅkavāsa - feathered with vulture quills

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+vāsa)

• kaṅka – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• vāsa – feather (especially for arrows)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ

यत् (yat) - for he (covered), in that he (covered) (which, that, because, in that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Functions as a conjunction introducing the causal/explanatory clause.

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun)

छादयत् (chādayat) - he covered, he obscured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chad

Causative of root chad, 10th class

Root: chad (class 10)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow