महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-25

तौ शोणितोक्षितैर्गात्रैः शरैश्छिन्नतनुच्छदौ ।
विवर्माणौ व्यराजेतां निर्मुक्ताविव पन्नगौ ॥२५॥

25. tau śoṇitokṣitairgātraiḥ śaraiśchinnatanucchadau ,
vivarmāṇau vyarājetāṁ nirmuktāviva pannagau.

25. tau śoṇitokṣitaiḥ gātraiḥ śaraiḥ chinnatanucchadau
vivarmāṇau vyarājetām nirmuktau iva pannagau

25. (tau) śoṇitokṣitaiḥ gātraiḥ śaraiḥ chinnatanucchadau
vivarmāṇau nirmuktau pannagau iva vyarājetām

25. With their bodies drenched in blood and their armor pierced by arrows, those two, now armorless, shone like two snakes that have shed their skins.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two (Karṇa and Arjuna) (those two, they both)

• शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - with bodies drenched in blood (by those sprinkled with blood, by those drenched in blood)

• गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with bodies (by limbs, by bodies)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• छिन्नतनुच्छदौ (chinnatanucchadau) - their armor pierced by arrows (whose body-coverings are cut, whose armor is pierced)

• विवर्माणौ (vivarmāṇau) - without their armor (without armor, armorless)

• व्यराजेताम् (vyarājetām) - they both shone (they both shone, they both appeared splendid)

• निर्मुक्तौ (nirmuktau) - two (snakes) having shed (their skin) (two liberated, two released, two having cast off)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• पन्नगौ (pannagau) - two snakes (two snakes, two creeping creatures)

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two (Karṇa and Arjuna) (those two, they both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शोणितोक्षितैः (śoṇitokṣitaiḥ) - with bodies drenched in blood (by those sprinkled with blood, by those drenched in blood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śoṇitokṣita

śoṇitokṣita - sprinkled with blood, drenched in blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ukṣita)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śoṇ (class 10)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, watered, moistened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'ukṣ' 'to sprinkle, wet'.
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

गात्रैः (gātraiḥ) - with bodies (by limbs, by bodies)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body

Root: gā (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

छिन्नतनुच्छदौ (chinnatanucchadau) - their armor pierced by arrows (whose body-coverings are cut, whose armor is pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of chinnatanucchada

chinnatanucchada - whose body-covering (armor) is cut/pierced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+tanucchada)

• chinna – cut, pierced, torn
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'chid' 'to cut, cleave'.
  Root: chid (class 7)
• tanucchada – body-covering, armor
  noun (masculine)
  Root: chad (class 10)

विवर्माणौ (vivarmāṇau) - without their armor (without armor, armorless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vivarman

vivarman - armorless, without armor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+varman)

• vi – without, devoid of, apart
  indeclinable
• varman – armor, mail, a coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vṛ' 'to cover, encompass'.
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

व्यराजेताम् (vyarājetām) - they both shone (they both shone, they both appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of virāj

Imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person dual

From root 'rāj' 'to shine, rule' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

निर्मुक्तौ (nirmuktau) - two (snakes) having shed (their skin) (two liberated, two released, two having cast off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of nirmukta

nirmukta - liberated, released, thrown off, shed (skin)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'muc' 'to release' with prefix 'nir'.

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

पन्नगौ (pannagau) - two snakes (two snakes, two creeping creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pannaga

pannaga - a snake, a creeping creature (literally 'moving with the feet')

Compound of 'panna' (fallen, descended) and 'ga' (going).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended, gone, alighted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pat' 'to fall'.
  Root: pat (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' 'to go'. Used as an agent suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)