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7,111

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-7

तस्य भीमो हयान्हत्वा विनिहत्य च सारथिम् ।
प्रजहास महाहासं कृते प्रतिकृतं पुनः ॥७॥
7. tasya bhīmo hayānhatvā vinihatya ca sārathim ,
prajahāsa mahāhāsaṁ kṛte pratikṛtaṁ punaḥ.
7. tasya bhīmaḥ hayān hatvā vinihatya ca sārathim
prajahāsa mahāhāsam kṛte pratikṛtam punaḥ
7. bhīmaḥ tasya hayān sārathim ca hatvā vinihatya
kṛte pratikṛtam punaḥ mahāhāsam prajahāsa
7. Having killed his horses and also slain his charioteer, Bhīma burst into a great laugh, as if proclaiming, "This is again a repayment for what was done!"

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma)
  • हयान् (hayān) - Karna's horses (horses)
  • हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
  • विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having completely killed, having destroyed, having slain
  • (ca) - and, also
  • सारथिम् (sārathim) - Karna's charioteer (charioteer)
  • प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - laughed loudly, burst out laughing
  • महाहासम् (mahāhāsam) - a great laugh, loud laughter
  • कृते (kṛte) - for the deed, for what was done, in return for
  • प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - repayment, requital, retaliation
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, to him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Bhīma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (proper name); fearful, terrible
Root: bhī (class 3)
हयान् (hayān) - Karna's horses (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse
Root: hi (class 5)
हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, after killing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived with the suffix -tvā.
Root: han (class 2)
विनिहत्य (vinihatya) - having completely killed, having destroyed, having slain
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund) with prefixes
Derived with the suffix -ya after prefixes vi and ni.
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सारथिम् (sārathim) - Karna's charioteer (charioteer)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
प्रजहास (prajahāsa) - laughed loudly, burst out laughing
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of has
Perfect (Liṭ) tense, 3rd person singular active
Reduplicated root ha-has with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: has (class 1)
महाहासम् (mahāhāsam) - a great laugh, loud laughter
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāhāsa
mahāhāsa - great laughter, loud laugh
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hāsa)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
    adjective
  • hāsa – laughter, mirth, ridicule
    noun (masculine)
    Root: has (class 1)
कृते (kṛte) - for the deed, for what was done, in return for
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed; deed, act
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -ta.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - repayment, requital, retaliation
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pratikṛta
pratikṛta - requited, returned, retaliated; repayment, retaliation
Past Passive Participle with prefix
Derived from root kṛ with prefix prati and suffix -ta.
Prefix: prati
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover
(indeclinable)