महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-4

अवहासं तु तं पार्थो नामृष्यत वृकोदरः ।
ततो विव्याध राधेयं शतेन नतपर्वणाम् ॥४॥

4. avahāsaṁ tu taṁ pārtho nāmṛṣyata vṛkodaraḥ ,
tato vivyādha rādheyaṁ śatena nataparvaṇām.

4. avahāsam tu tam pārthaḥ na amṛṣyata vṛkodaraḥ
tataḥ vivyādha rādheyam śatena nataparvaṇām

4. tu vṛkodaraḥ pārthaḥ tam avahāsam na amṛṣyata
tataḥ rādheyam śatena nataparvaṇām vivyādha

4. But Vṛkodara (Bhīma), the son of Pṛthā, could not tolerate that scorn. Thereupon, he pierced Karṇa, the son of Rādhā, with a hundred well-jointed arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अवहासम् (avahāsam) - ridicule, scorn, laughter

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• तम् (tam) - that ridicule (that)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Pṛthā (son of Pṛthā)

• न (na) - not, no

• अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa, Rādhā's son (Rādhā's son)

• शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of well-jointed arrows (of arrows with bent joints)

Words meanings and morphology

अवहासम् (avahāsam) - ridicule, scorn, laughter

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāsa

avahāsa - ridicule, mockery, laughter

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that ridicule (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Bhīma, son of Pṛthā (son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), name of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अमृष्यत (amṛṣyata) - endured, tolerated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of mṛṣ

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect 3rd person singular middle of root 'mṛṣ'.

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Vṛkodara (Bhīma) (Vṛkodara)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied (epithet of Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root 'vyadh'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karṇa, Rādhā's son (Rādhā's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

शतेन (śatena) - with a hundred arrows (with a hundred)

(numeral)

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of well-jointed arrows (of arrows with bent joints)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints or knots (referring to arrows that are well-made and straight when shot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'nam' (to bend).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot (esp. in a reed or arrow shaft)
  noun (neuter)