महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-3

स भीमं पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा राधेयः प्रहसन्निव ।
पुनर्विव्याध सप्तत्या स्वर्णपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥३॥

3. sa bhīmaṁ pañcabhirviddhvā rādheyaḥ prahasanniva ,
punarvivyādha saptatyā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

3. sa bhīmam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā rādheyaḥ prahasan iva
punaḥ vivyādha saptatyā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

3. rādheyaḥ sa prahasan iva bhīmam pañcabhiḥ viddhvā
punaḥ saptatyā svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ vivyādha

3. Karṇa, the son of Rādhā, having struck Bhīma with five arrows as if laughing, then again pierced him with seventy golden-feathered arrows sharpened on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (the son of Rādhā)

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy arrows (with seventy)

• स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered arrows (with golden-feathered)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with arrows sharpened on stone (with stone-sharpened)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five arrows (with five)

(numeral)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced

(indeclinable)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) of root vyadh with prefix vi.

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, the son of Rādhā (the son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' (to laugh) with prefix 'pra', in present active participle form.

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root 'vyadh'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तत्या (saptatyā) - with seventy arrows (with seventy)

(numeral)

स्वर्णपुङ्खैः (svarṇapuṅkhaiḥ) - with golden-feathered arrows (with golden-feathered)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - golden-feathered (arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with arrows sharpened on stone (with stone-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'śo' (to sharpen).
  Root: śo (class 4)