महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-31

स चापघोषस्तनितः शरधाराम्बुदो महान् ।
भीममेघो महाराज कर्णपर्वतमभ्ययात् ॥३१॥

31. sa cāpaghoṣastanitaḥ śaradhārāmbudo mahān ,
bhīmamegho mahārāja karṇaparvatamabhyayāt.

31. saḥ ca cāpaghoṣastanitaḥ śaradhārāmbudaḥ mahān
bhīmameghaḥ mahārāja karṇaparvatam abhyayāt

31. mahārāja saḥ mahān bhīmameghaḥ ca cāpaghoṣastanitaḥ
śaradhārāmbudaḥ karṇaparvatam abhyayāt

31. O great king, Bhīma, that mighty and formidable cloud whose thunder was the din of bows and whose rain consisted of torrents of arrows, advanced upon Karṇa, who stood firm like a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

• च (ca) - and, also

• चापघोषस्तनितः (cāpaghoṣastanitaḥ) - whose thunder is the sound of bows, thundering with bow-sounds

• शरधाराम्बुदः (śaradhārāmbudaḥ) - whose clouds are streams of arrows, showering arrow-streams

• महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

• भीममेघः (bhīmameghaḥ) - Bhīma, who is like a terrible cloud (Bhīma, the terrible cloud; formidable cloud)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• कर्णपर्वतम् (karṇaparvatam) - towards Karṇa who is like a mountain, to the mountain-like Karṇa

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चापघोषस्तनितः (cāpaghoṣastanitaḥ) - whose thunder is the sound of bows, thundering with bow-sounds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāpaghoṣastanita

cāpaghoṣastanita - whose thunder is the sound of bows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāpaghoṣa+stanita)

• cāpaghoṣa – sound of bows, twang of a bow
  noun (masculine)
• stanita – thunder, roar, thundering (often referring to clouds)
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root stan- 'to roar, to thunder'
  Root: stan (class 1)

शरधाराम्बुदः (śaradhārāmbudaḥ) - whose clouds are streams of arrows, showering arrow-streams

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaradhārāmbuda

śaradhārāmbuda - whose clouds are streams of arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaradhārā+ambuda)

• śaradhārā – stream of arrows, shower of arrows
  noun (feminine)
• ambuda – cloud (lit. 'water-giver')
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ambu (water) + da (giver)
  Root: dā (class 3)

महान् (mahān) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

भीममेघः (bhīmameghaḥ) - Bhīma, who is like a terrible cloud (Bhīma, the terrible cloud; formidable cloud)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmamegha

bhīmamegha - Bhīma-cloud, formidable cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+megha)

• bhīma – formidable, terrible; Bhīma (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

कर्णपर्वतम् (karṇaparvatam) - towards Karṇa who is like a mountain, to the mountain-like Karṇa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇaparvata

karṇaparvata - Karṇa as a mountain, mountain-like Karṇa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (karṇa+parvata)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - approached, attacked, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)