महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-16

राधेयं तु रणे दृष्ट्वा पदातिनमवस्थितम् ।
भीमसेनेन संरब्धं राजा दुर्योधनोऽब्रवीत् ।
त्वरध्वं सर्वतो यत्ता राधेयस्य रथं प्रति ॥१६॥

16. rādheyaṁ tu raṇe dṛṣṭvā padātinamavasthitam ,
bhīmasenena saṁrabdhaṁ rājā duryodhano'bravīt ,
tvaradhvaṁ sarvato yattā rādheyasya rathaṁ prati.

16. rādheyam tu raṇe dṛṣṭvā padātinam
avasthitam bhīmasenena saṃrabdham rājā
duryodhanaḥ abravīt tvaradhvam
sarvataḥ yattāḥ rādheyasya ratham prati

16. rājā duryodhanaḥ raṇe bhīmasenena
saṃrabdham padātinam avasthitam rādheyam
dṛṣṭvā abravīt "sarvataḥ yattāḥ
rādheyasya ratham prati tvaradhvam"

16. When King Duryodhana saw Karna (Rādheya) standing on foot in battle, having been assailed by Bhimasena, he said: "All of you, be ready, hasten from all sides towards Karna's (Rādheya) chariot!"

Words meanings summery:

• राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

• पदातिनम् (padātinam) - on foot (on foot, infantryman, foot-soldier)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing (situated, standing, being, present)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - assailed, attacked (enraged, assailed, begun, excited)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• त्वरध्वम् (tvaradhvam) - hasten!, hurry!

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely

• यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, restrained, engaged

• राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karna

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

राधेयम् (rādheyam) - Karna (son of Radha, Karna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha

Derivative of Rādhā (Rādhā + ḍha).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, perceiving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (1P), forms an indeclinable past participle (absolutive).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पदातिनम् (padātinam) - on foot (on foot, infantryman, foot-soldier)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - one who goes on foot, infantryman

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing (situated, standing, being, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, being, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (1P) with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pandava hero

संरब्धम् (saṁrabdham) - assailed, attacked (enraged, assailed, begun, excited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, assailed, begun, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root rabh (1A) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect 3rd singular

Derived from root brū (2P).

Root: brū (class 2)

त्वरध्वम् (tvaradhvam) - hasten!, hurry!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of tvar

imperative 2nd plural

Derived from root tvar (1A).

Root: tvar (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas forming an adverbial.

यत्ताः (yattāḥ) - prepared, ready, restrained, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yatta

yatta - prepared, ready, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (1P) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agreement with implied soldiers/people.

राधेयस्य (rādheyasya) - of Karna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Radha, Karna

Derivative of Rādhā (Rādhā + ḍha).

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)