महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-14

ततो भीमो महाराज नवभिर्नतपर्वणाम् ।
रणेऽप्रेषयत क्रुद्धः सूतपुत्रस्य मारिष ॥१४॥

14. tato bhīmo mahārāja navabhirnataparvaṇām ,
raṇe'preṣayata kruddhaḥ sūtaputrasya māriṣa.

14. tataḥ bhīmaḥ mahārāja navabhiḥ nataparvaṇām
raṇe apreṣayat kruddhaḥ sūtaputrasya māriṣa

14. mahārāja māriṣa tataḥ kruddhaḥ bhīmaḥ raṇe
navabhiḥ nataparvaṇām sūtaputrasya apreṣayat

14. Then, O great king, O honorable one, Bhīma, enraged, sent nine well-jointed arrows at the son of Sūta (Karṇa) in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (in sequence) (then, thereafter)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper name), terrible)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (with nine)

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with well-made joints/nodes, or polished nodes (of those with bent joints, of well-jointed (arrows), of those with polished nodes)

• रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in the battle, in the fight)

• अप्रेषयत् (apreṣayat) - he sent (arrows) (he sent, he dispatched)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (describing Bhīma's state) (angry, enraged, wrathful)

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - at Karṇa (the son of Sūta) (of the son of Sūta, of Karṇa)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one (vocative address, like mahārāja) (O honorable one, O revered one)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (in sequence) (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīma (proper name), terrible)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (proper name), terrible, formidable

Note: Subject of 'apreṣayat'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine (arrows) (with nine)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies an implied 'bāṇaiḥ' (with arrows).

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with well-made joints/nodes, or polished nodes (of those with bent joints, of well-jointed (arrows), of those with polished nodes)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent/polished joints/nodes (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humble
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From √nam (to bend, bow).
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – joint, knot, section, festival
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies an implied 'bāṇānām' (of arrows), describing their quality.

रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in the battle, in the fight)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Location of the action.

अप्रेषयत् (apreṣayat) - he sent (arrows) (he sent, he dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of apreṣayat

imperfect (causative)

From pra-√iṣ (to send) in the causative with augment 'a' for imperfect.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, action performed by Bhīma.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (describing Bhīma's state) (angry, enraged, wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

past passive participle

From root √krudh (to be angry) + kta (past passive participle suffix).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhīmaḥ'.

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - at Karṇa (the son of Sūta) (of the son of Sūta, of Karṇa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, Karṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Often takes the meaning of 'towards' or 'at' with verbs of sending/throwing in epic Sanskrit.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O honorable one (vocative address, like mahārāja) (O honorable one, O revered one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - honorable man, worthy sir