महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-24

रक्तचन्दनदिग्धाङ्गौ शरैः कृतमहाव्रणौ ।
शोणिताक्तौ व्यराजेतां कालसूर्याविवोदितौ ॥२४॥

24. raktacandanadigdhāṅgau śaraiḥ kṛtamahāvraṇau ,
śoṇitāktau vyarājetāṁ kālasūryāvivoditau.

24. raktacandanadigdhāṅgau śaraiḥ kṛtamahāvraṇau
śoṇitāktau vyarājetām kālasūryau iva uditau

24. raktacandanadigdhāṅgau śaraiḥ kṛtamahāvraṇau
śoṇitāktau (tau) kālasūryau uditau iva vyarājetām

24. With their bodies smeared with red sandalwood, having large wounds made by arrows, and drenched in blood, those two (warriors) shone like two rising suns at the time of cosmic dissolution.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तचन्दनदिग्धाङ्गौ (raktacandanadigdhāṅgau) - their bodies smeared with red sandalwood (paste) (whose limbs are smeared with red sandalwood paste)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• कृतमहाव्रणौ (kṛtamahāvraṇau) - having large wounds made (by arrows) (having great wounds made)

• शोणिताक्तौ (śoṇitāktau) - soaked in blood (smeared with blood, covered in blood)

• व्यराजेताम् (vyarājetām) - they both shone (they both shone, they both appeared splendid)

• कालसूर्यौ (kālasūryau) - two suns at the time of destruction (two suns of destruction, two fierce suns)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• उदितौ (uditau) - two rising (suns) (two risen, two appeared)

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तचन्दनदिग्धाङ्गौ (raktacandanadigdhāṅgau) - their bodies smeared with red sandalwood (paste) (whose limbs are smeared with red sandalwood paste)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of raktacandanadigdhāṅga

raktacandanadigdhāṅga - having limbs smeared with red sandalwood paste

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+candana+digdha+aṅga)

• rakta – red, colored, dyed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'rañj' 'to color, dye'.
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• candana – sandalwood (tree or paste)
  noun (neuter)
• digdha – smeared, anointed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dih' 'to smear'.
  Root: dih (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body, part
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

कृतमहाव्रणौ (kṛtamahāvraṇau) - having large wounds made (by arrows) (having great wounds made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtamahāvraṇa

kṛtamahāvraṇa - having great wounds, deeply wounded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+mahāvraṇa)

• kṛta – made, done, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• mahāvraṇa – a great wound
  noun (masculine)

शोणिताक्तौ (śoṇitāktau) - soaked in blood (smeared with blood, covered in blood)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śoṇitākta

śoṇitākta - smeared with blood, covered in blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śoṇita+ākta)

• śoṇita – blood, red
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śoṇ (class 10)
• ākta – smeared, anointed, mixed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'añj' 'to anoint, smear', with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: añj (class 7)

व्यराजेताम् (vyarājetām) - they both shone (they both shone, they both appeared splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of virāj

Imperfect tense, middle voice (ātmanepada), 3rd person dual

From root 'rāj' 'to shine, rule' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

कालसूर्यौ (kālasūryau) - two suns at the time of destruction (two suns of destruction, two fierce suns)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kālasūrya

kālasūrya - sun of destruction (referring to the suns that burn up the world at the end of a cosmic cycle), a fierce sun

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+sūrya)

• kāla – time, death, god of death, time of destruction/doom
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'kal' 'to count, calculate'.
  Root: kal (class 1)
• sūrya – sun, sun god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sū (class 2)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

उदितौ (uditau) - two rising (suns) (two risen, two appeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of udita

udita - risen, appeared, ascended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' 'to go' with prefix 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kālasūryau'.