महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-111, verse-34

स नन्दयन्रणे पार्थं केशवं च यशस्विनम् ।
सात्यकिं चक्ररक्षौ च भीमः कर्णमयोधयत् ॥३४॥

34. sa nandayanraṇe pārthaṁ keśavaṁ ca yaśasvinam ,
sātyakiṁ cakrarakṣau ca bhīmaḥ karṇamayodhayat.

34. saḥ nandayan raṇe pārthaṃ keśavam ca yaśasvinam
sātyakiṃ cakrarakṣau ca bhīmaḥ karṇaṃ ayodhayat

34. saḥ bhīmaḥ raṇe pārthaṃ yaśasvinam keśavam ca
sātyakiṃ ca cakrarakṣau nandayan karṇaṃ ayodhayat

34. He (Bhīma), while delighting Pārtha (Arjuna), the glorious Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), Sātyaki, and the two chariot wheel-guards in battle, fought Karṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

• नन्दयन् (nandayan) - delighting, pleasing, making happy

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Pārtha, Arjuna

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava, Kṛṣṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, illustrious

• सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)

• चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-guards (of the chariot)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

• अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought (transitive) (fought, caused to fight)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Bhīma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नन्दयन् (nandayan) - delighting, pleasing, making happy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandat

nandat - delighting, rejoicing, making happy

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nand- 'to rejoice, be glad'

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Bhīma)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

पार्थं (pārthaṁ) - Pārtha, Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); Arjuna (proper noun)

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava, Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa, lit. 'long-haired' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनम् (yaśasvinam) - glorious, famous, illustrious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, illustrious, renowned

Note: Agrees with Keśavam

सात्यकिं (sātyakiṁ) - Sātyaki (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (a Yādava warrior, loyal to the Pāṇḍavas)

चक्ररक्षौ (cakrarakṣau) - the two wheel-guards (of the chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of cakrarakṣa

cakrarakṣa - chariot wheel-guard, protector of the wheels

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+rakṣa)

• cakra – wheel
  noun (neuter)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root rakṣ- 'to protect'
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - formidable, terrible; Bhīma (proper noun)

कर्णं (karṇaṁ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper noun)

अयोधयत् (ayodhayat) - fought (transitive) (fought, caused to fight)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yudh

Causative form (yodhayati) of root yudh- 'to fight', here used in the sense of 'fought' or 'made to fight'.

Root: yudh (class 10)